Thursday, August 27, 2020
The Constitution And Who It Belongs To Essays - James Madison
The Constitution and who it has a place With At the point when Thomas Jefferson marked the Constitution, there was a central motivation behind why he trusted it would persevere. Having composed the Declaration of Independence dependent on John Locke's thoughts, just as assuming a huge job in the Congress and being President, Jefferson had great confidence in the constitution's structure, the convictions it depended on, and the individuals that would assist with sponsorship it up. Recorded as a hard copy the principle, the establishing fathers realized that it must balance out the current disunity that had been tormenting the country since the finish of the War, and yet not become obsolete or excessively unreasonable. Along these lines, one of the strategies used to accomplish this was the lovely opening, the prelude. By expressing what the constitution was expected to do, it can stay a significant piece of government. So as to frame an increasingly immaculate association reminds us to never make due with less, to endeavor to be the best on the planet. Build up equity, that nobody individual can be denied a reasonable preliminary, and to do equity to the farthest degree of the law. Guarantee local quietness, that the country will find a sense of contentment w/each other, not at all like during the Articles of Federation. The rundown goes on. To additionally guarantee it's strength, the Bill of Rights was composed. Otherwise called the initial 10 corrections, these are accepted to be inherent rights, that nobody w/the special case of all-powerful god himself can deny a man. Along these lines, we can protect the states will never endure again under a dictator like Britain. Along these lines, the residents can have confidence in the legislature and the individuals who complete the law. However, maybe the best trial of the Constitution has been simply the trial of time. Fair, and never halting or easing back down for anybody or any explanation, the articles were tried when Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton were indicted. At the point when it was found Nixon had thought about the Watergate break in, and was concealing it, in the long run constraining his renunciation. At the point when Robert Ford exculpated him. At the point when the 11 southern states withdrew and constrained an unpleasant common war of companion against companion, sibling against sibling. At the point when servitude was at long last annulled. What's more, also 4 presidential deaths. The Constitution suffers in light of it's structure. It 's capacity to serve most of the country, and yet not to stomp on the privileges of the minority. It's capacity to be revised when required, and remain steadfast when tried. It's cautious arrangement of governing rules, ensuring that nobody branch becomes to solid, and uses relentless force. The way that every individual, including the president himself must solution for their activities. The cautious seperation of forces. These, just as the valiant people who commit their lives to complete and ensure the Constitution. The people who serve in the military, prepared to battle and give their lives to ensure our country and option to have confidence in god. The endless courageous youngsters who have as of now kicked the bucket in the war zone, some never recognizing what's it like to move on from school, to wed and raise a family, or to see their matches group dominate a title. This is the thing that makes America such an incredible nation, a pleased country, and why insofar as time perseveres through, the constitution will persevere. John Locke would be pleased. Book index The Constituition
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Work environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Workplace - Essay Example This rule can likewise be applied to the utilization of new innovation. The presentation of new innovation requires better coordination in associations to utilize the new innovation. As directors have gotten mindful of the advantages of moving greater duty to human asset offices inside an association, this has additionally prompted decentralization and a more prominent accentuation on cooperation to take care of business. 1. Look into power, obligation, responsibility, and designation a. Authority has a place in the hands of a supervisor, whose activity it is to concocted techniques, delegate obligation, and use assets in a viable and effective way to accomplish the destinations of the association. Authority can be seen from three view focuses: (1) Authority originates from structures inside an association, and not straightforwardly from individuals. (2) Authority must be regarded by subordinates. This is appeared by the acknowledgment hypothesis of power, which reasons that authorit y is possibly procured by a pioneer if the subordinates follow orders given to them. (3) Authority is suitable to the specific position included. Workers higher up the natural pecking order have more prominent authority than their subordinates. b. b. Obligation is authority given to complete a request dependent on an employeeââ¬â¢s position in the authoritative pecking order. c. Responsibility is the place authority and obligation meet. d. Designation is the manner in which the board decides to allocate obligation to those lower than them in the hierarchical pecking order. Most associations urge their directors to assign position to ordinary representatives where conceivable with the goal that the necessities of clients are put first. 2. The divisional structure is frequently considered nearly something contrary to a practical structure. Do you concur? Quickly clarify the significant contrasts in these two ways to deal with departmentalization. The utilitarian structure rotates around normal abilities, mastery, work exercises, and assets. HR are pooled together in huge utilitarian offices so as to accomplish economies of scale and inââ¬'depth expertise specialization and advancement. The proficient utilization of assets is the thing that characterizes the practical structure. The divisional structure is altogether not the same as the useful structure. The divisional structure centers around item and division objectives rather than utilitarian abilities and skill. Notwithstanding this, divisional structures utilize practical offices inside every division. Productivity and economies of scale take a rearward sitting arrangement to coordination among all divisions and viability in tending to the requirements of clients. The key distinction between these two structures is that the practical structure offers better productivity inside however poor responsiveness, while the divisional structure is known for fantastic responsiveness and less fortunate effectiveness inside. 3. Characterize centralization and decentralization. Distinguish the three factors that normally impact centralization versus decentralization. What preferences does decentralization have over centralization? 1. Centralization and decentralization allude to the various degrees of the chain of command where key choices are made and obligation designated. 2. Centralization implies the majority of the significant choices originate from top administration (also called top-down methodology).
The abstract art of jackson pollock free essay sample
Paul Jackson Pollock can well be listed as a painter who during his time (1912-1956) profoundly affected the course of American compositions and painters in the parameter of developments with respect to extract expressionist fine arts. The work of art in worry for this paper is the painting Full Fathom Five painted in 1947. The medium is on a very basic level oil on canvas yet it is additionally joined by the utilization of whimsical things like cigarettes, coins, catches, tacks, nails, and so forth. The element of this artistic creation is 50 7/8 ââ¬Å"x 30 1/8 ââ¬Å". à This view of this artistic creation Full Fathom Five gives off an impression of being defined by various parts of the advanced period alongside its complexities and the essential belief system depended on the movement of workmanship where fundamental issue was spoken to as life ought to mirror the internal identity of the human psyche. We will compose a custom article test on The theoretical craft of jackson pollock or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It could well be expressed that the movement of hues in the composition speak to the darker parts of the human brain. It can likewise be referenced that this movement isn't autonomous in any sense since workmanship in a definitive setting has been following the customary estimations of the general public whether by tailing it or negating it. Here we discover the craftsman mirroring his concept of the urban self complexities. This is an incredibly pertinent point on the grounds that the intriguing suggestion of this workmanship is the man lady portrayal or indication, as it is a piece of the urbane employment, and is regardless of auxiliary in nature as no connection of the advanced occasions can be viewed as basic. This is on the grounds that the essential way of thinking expects to concentrate on the relationship as opposed to the outward articulation. In any case, there are various ways to deal with this where one attempts to consolidate each angle in one signal and Pollock offers his expression in his own mode. The second most fascinating part of this work of art the Full Fathom Five could be communicated as an earth shattering methodology with the utilization of offbeat components, for example, cigarettes, coins, catches, tacks, nails, and so on. These things are extremely applicable for the bit of workmanship and present their own vibe that is so significant for a fine art. This artwork is mostly tormented based on trickle method by Pollock. Here these components are orchestrated in a tasteful way with the goal that the urban vibe is surely known by the crowd. Moreover it ought to likewise be expressed that the game plan of the whole canvas is all around detailed on the longitudinal for to propensity of extended reality in the social setting of a urban domain. This is compared by the basic yet eccentric components and accordingly the total effect of the work of art is very much supported and conveyed to the watchers where the direct setups would be showed with these everyday articles. Taking everything into account it ought to be referenced that Jackson Pollocks Full Fathom Five, has frequently been named as a discretionary structure of paint. Anyway it ought to be noticed that the period of old style fine arts are for quite some time disposed of by craftsmen from the times of impressionist craftsmanship developments after the creation of photographic plates. Hence, clearly the six principals of old style craftsmanship couldn't be the assessing standards for any cutting edge work of art. By and by, it ought to be viewed as that at present we have moved far from authenticity through the domain of postmodern period and now of time such remarks can't be annexed or acknowledged as structuralism is not, at this point considered as indivisible part of a fine art. Reference: Pollock, P J. Full Fathom Five. (Picture) WebMuseum, Paris. Recovered on 09.08.2007 from http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/pollock/comprehend five/pollock.fathom-five.jpg Paul Jackson Pollock can well be identified as a painter who during his time (1912-1956) profoundly affected the course of American compositions and painters in the parameter of developments with respect to digest expressionist works of art. The fine art in worry for this paper is the painting Full Fathom Five painted in 1947. The medium is on a very basic level oil on canvas however it is likewise joined by the utilization of unusual things like cigarettes, coins, catches, tacks, nails, and so forth. The component of this artistic creation is 50 7/8 ââ¬Å"x 30 1/8 ââ¬Å". This view of this artwork Full Fathom Five seems, by all accounts, to be figured by various parts of the cutting edge period alongside its complexities and the essential belief system depended on the movement of workmanship where fundamental issue was spoken to as life ought to mirror the internal identity of the human psyche. It could well be expressed that the movement of hues in the work of art speak to the darker parts of the human brain. It can likewise be referenced that this movement isn't autonomous in any sense since workmanship in a definitive setting has been following the conventional estimations of the general public whether by tailing it or repudiating it. Here we discover the craftsman mirroring his concept of the urban self complexities. This is an amazingly important point in light of the fact that the fascinating suggestion of this craftsmanship is the man lady portrayal or indication, as it is a piece of the urbane job, and is regardless of auxiliary in nature as no connection of the cutting edge times can be viewed as basic. This is on the grounds that the essential way of thinking means to concentrate on the relationship as opposed to the outward articulation. Be that as it may, there are various ways to deal with this where one attempts to join each viewpoint in one motion and Pollock offers his expression in his own mode. The second most fascinating part of this artistic creation the Full Fathom Five could be communicated as a noteworthy methodology with the utilization of whimsical components, for example, cigarettes, coins, catches, tacks, nails, and so forth. These things are pertinent for the bit of workmanship and present their own vibe that is so significant for a fine art. This composition is essentially tormented based on dribble strategy by Pollock. Here these components are masterminded in a stylish way with the goal that the urban vibe is surely known by the crowd. Moreover it ought to likewise be expressed that the plan of the whole canvas is all around figured on the longitudinal for to inclination of extended existence in the social setting of a urban domain. This is compared by the basic yet unusual components and therefore the total effect of the composition is all around supported and conveyed to the watchers where the straight setups would be showed with these everyday articles. Taking everything into account it ought to be referenced that Jackson Pollocks Full Fathom Five, has regularly been named as a subjective sythesis of paint. Anyway it ought to be noticed that the time of old style works of art are for quite some time disposed of by specialists from the times of impressionist craftsmanship developments after the innovation of photographic plates. Along these lines, clearly the six principals of old style craftsmanship couldn't be the assessing models for any advanced fine art. By the by, it ought to be viewed as that at present we have moved far from authenticity through the domain of postmodern time and now of time such remarks can't be annexed or acknowledged as structuralism is not, at this point considered as indivisible part of a fine art. Reference: Pollock, P J. Full Fathom Five. (Picture) WebMuseum, Paris. Recovered on 09.08.2007 from http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/pollock/comprehend five/pollock.fathom-five.jpg
Friday, August 21, 2020
Action Report 2 Example
Activity Report 2 Example Activity Report 2 â⬠Article Example Activity Report 2 The enormous issue, as per Stiglitz concerns whether total national output (GDP) offers a prevalent proportion of expectations for everyday comforts. In various cases, GDP insights seem to suggest that the monetary framework is improving contrasted with most residents own contemplations (Stiglitz 1). Likewise, the focus on GDP prompts clashes: pioneers (political) are encouraged to boost it, however residents, then again, additionally necessitate that consideration be given to improving security, lessening water, air, just as clamor contamination, and the preferences â⬠all of which may diminish GDP development. Similar issues in making examinations at the appointed time identified with correlations across countries (Stiglitz 1). The US utilizes more cash on medicinal services analyzed some other countries however gets a lot less fortunate outcomes. Some portion of the uniqueness between GDP per capita in Europe and the US may henceforth be because of the manner in which individuals measure things.Another huge change in many nations is an ascent in disparity (Stiglitz 1). This implies there is a rising divergence between the middle pay (that of the typical worker, whose compensation lies falls in the pay dispersion table) and normal salary. On the off chance that a couple of individuals working in the bank get more extravagant, normal or mean pay can increment, even as most peoplesââ¬â¢ salaries are diminishing (Stiglitz 1). Thusly, GDP per capita measurements probably won't reverberation what is happening to most residents. Any legitimate proportion of how well nations are performing should consider manageability, also (Stiglitz 1). Similarly as an organization requires estimating the decrease of its capital, so does national records require mirroring the drop of characteristic assets, just as the corruption of the environment.Work CitedStiglitz, Joseph. The incomparable GDP cheat. N.p, 2009. Web.
A Comparison Between TCC and TI Test Essay Samples
A Comparison Between TCC and TI Test Essay SamplesTI and TCC are two of the most popular test preparation programs in the world. Each program is similar in many ways, but there are some major differences in the way each program teaches its students to prepare for the standardized tests.Students should focus on a question that is about common subjects in the school system, such as the types of paper needed in English class or the types of math problems needed in Math class. These are just a few examples of topics that TI and TCC teachers might use in their exam essay samples.The purpose of both TI and TCC is to ensure that students learn the material and apply it correctly. TI has a test preparation program in which they will teach students in-depth lessons in subjects, including history, geography, and science. In addition, TI also has a test preparation program for students who want to become high school counselors, as well as elementary school teachers.Students that take classes in Math, English, History, Geography, or Counselor courses can opt for a test preparation program that focuses on those subjects or another TI course. Students that want to become elementary school teachers can also take any of the math or science courses in their curriculum. In addition, TCC has a test preparation program for students that want to become teachers.All three of these programs are designed to help students understand the material that they will be taking on test day. There are some differences in the types of test material used by TCC and TI. One major difference is that TCC focuses on teaching students about the type of questions they will be given on the exam.TI usually focuses on teaching students about the questions that will be used for the actual exam, which is why a lot of TI students choose to take the test online. TI also offers classes at their own website, which enables students to practice the test online before taking it in front of a live teacher.TI and TC C have programs for students in grades 3 through 12. In addition, there are programs for students that are ready to go to college, especially those who want to be counselors. All three programs are intended to help students learn all about test taking and preparing for exams, and these programs will surely prepare students for their upcoming tests.Students should take a look at both TI and TCC programs to determine if the program they want to take is right for them. Both types of test preparation programs may provide the student with valuable information and be a great help to the student in preparing for his or her next exam.
Monday, June 29, 2020
French Polynesia Unmanned Aerial System Laws, Air Space - 825 Words
French Polynesia: Unmanned Aerial System Laws, Air Space (Essay Sample) Content: Aviation Students NameInstitution AviationUnmanned Aerial System LawsDrones spotted flying near the nuclear plants and civil aviation ports resulted in a review of laws to facilitate smooth drone implementation. Drones are also referred to as the aircraft systems that are remote-controlled. French Polynesia laws on drones classify the aerial vehicles according to their source of power, control mechanisms, models and maximum takeoff weight (Willan, 2016). French Polynesia law insists that the operator of any drone has a pilots license to operate the aerial vehicle. Additionally, drones that move away from their pilots must be equipped with security and surveillance systems to avoid damaging property. Some drones have destroyed peoples property in the past hence there is a need for surveillance. The law also requires drones and their users to have insurance that can cover loss in the event of an accident or damaged property (Willan, 2016). Drone operators are required to fly the vehicles away from over populated or crowded places. Some drone pilots have been charged with offences for endangering human lives under the article 223-1 of the Criminal Code when flying the aerial crafts in places with many people (Willan, 2016). Unauthorized photography by drones is also prohibited by the French Polynesia law. A revision of the French Polynesia law regarding drones has been proposed to enhance their development in the country. Some previous laws were too strict and discriminatory in nature. The proposal also considers reviewing the use of cameras in the drone models that are in test (Willan, 2016). French Polynesia legislation also removed the need for initial permits for drone pilots. Moreover, drones have been allowed to use the air space giving a priority to the military and civil aviation operators. All commercial drones must have appropriate certification and insurance. Air SpaceFrench Polynesia aerospace is divided into A, C, D, E and G classes. The classification is in tandem with the France air regulations. The Air Traffic Control (ATC) must always give a permit to flights at more than 250Kts, because most flights are granted a lower speed level (Rspc, 2016). French Polynesia aerospace permits planes to go not less than 1500 feet, because any aircraft flying below this level is likely to collide with military planes. The A, C, D, E and G classifications imply restriction capabilities. A major part of the French Polynesia aerospace falls under the G category where flying is allowed (Rspc, 2016). The area under the class G makes a plane visible from both the sky and the ground. Aerospace A is highly restricted. An example of a restricted region is the capital city. French civil aviation in cooperation with countrys military have placed restrictions on the access to national aerospace to grant permission to fly in some restricted zones when required. Following the attack on the twin towers in America, French civil aviation p rohibited flying around or above capital cities like Paris. Exceptions to the capital cities restriction rule are possibly for civil passenger planes that must fly above 2 kilometers. Military jets also have a permission to fly in the capital city for security and surveillance purposes. However, the Ministry of Defense must be aware of any flight around capital cities. The aerial space around the city of Paris is also restricted for helicopters. Special police permission allows for helicopter ambulances or dignitary planes to fly to specific locations. All planes within Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) segment must submit their flight plans to ATC. At the same time, VFR flights crossing French Polynesia border must also file their flight plans (Rspc, 2016). Most of the airports in French Polynesia operate in French language. Thus, pilots must have translators for convenience. France Civil Aviation Authority (DGAC) France Civil Aviation Authority operates under the Ministry of Transport and is led by the general director. DGAC has many subordinate offices that support its function. These include air transportation, directorate for civil aviation, air navigation services and the general secretariat (DGAC, 2016). Their main job is to coordinate the air space travel and ensure safety. They also play a role in balancing environmental protection and development. In security matters, the firm ensures that each plane is authorized to use the airspace of France. Any incoming plane must request permission from the ATC to enter the air space. Each airplane must file its flight plan to the ATC for planning purposes (DGAC, 2016). Planes that fail to use the ATC directive risk colliding with other aircrafts. French Polynesia Civil Aviation Authority is responsible for the inspection and certification of airplanes to allow them into the airspa...
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Case Study Green Supply Chain Management - 2806 Words
GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Fadi Akle 15136084 GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Supply chain management is one of the important competitive approaches for the organization today. The issue of having green supply chain management is vital for successful implementation of the industrial ecosystem and industrial ecology. This therefore, gives organizations number of reason for implantation of green supply chain policies. The reasons may range from active and proactive strategies of the business to competitive strategies of the business. From environmental and organizations perspective, it is imperative that organizations have proper understanding of exactly what is expected of them and what is happening in this field. It isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Some of these companies implement their competitive advantage by improving on their environmental activities (Green and Bhadauria 2012, 214). This is done through complying with the various legislations that touch on the environment. The main idea of complying with these environmental laws is concern for the custom ers and the environmental impact that their businesses impose. Besides, they as well take the responsibility since it is expensive to pay for environmental cleanups and punishment from the government (Zhu and Lai 2011, 129). Complaints from their consumers and fear of pollution is also another determinant that makes businesses to comply with the environmental laws (Zhu and Lai 2011, 129). No wonder organizations believe that green supply chain management has the effect in the ever increasing environmental performance through minimization of waste, and achieving some savings in the cost. In addition, there has been increased synergy in the business parties, it enhances efficiency in the partners and their various supply networks (Zhu and Lai 2011, 130). The synergy is, therefore, to improve corporate image, help them gain right market share and as well provide ground for market exposure (Zhu and Lai 2011, 132). However, if all the green supply chain is to be fully adopted by the orga nizations, there will be a remarkable improvement in the cost of transportation asShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Green Supply Chain Management1349 Words à |à 6 PagesGreen Supply Chain management refers to the organizational innovations and policies in supply chain in view of sustainable environment. It involves multiple objectives of social, economic and environmental sustainability and integrating environmental thinking into SCM (supply chain management). In most cases, it is implemented to comply with new regulations and enhance the companyââ¬â¢s brand image. Some Companies including GSK , Nike, Adobe are implementing this well into their supply chain. Adobe launchedRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Case Study933 Words à |à 4 Pages To decrease energy consumption and environmental effects of a product through the entire life cycle, manufacturers have to go beyond the boundary of their companies to implement green supply chain management (GSCM), that is, integrating environmental struggle into their SCM (Zhu et al., 2007). Leading firms in developed countries such as Japan are always proactive to environmental requirements, implementing inventive GSCM practices before and beyond regulatoryRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Is A Solid Means For Accomplishing The Eco Management1583 Words à |à 7 PagesGreen supply chain management is a solid means for accomplishing the eco management points of an organisation, and is additionally a development of supply chain management. Although green supply chain management is an augmentation of the current supply chain management research from a micro perspective, it is additionally one part of eco management that considers nature from the macro perspective. Subsequently, it can be said that eco management unquestionably merits thought. As indicated by ShrivastavaRead MoreSupply Chain : A Source Of Competitive Advantage1658 Words à |à 7 PagesSupply chain has gained importance in the current world of business. With the advent of globalization and competitive advantage being key aspects of organizational existence, it is essential to look into sustainability of the same. This research paper focuses on the need for this sustainability and how supply chains can make a difference to the sustainability of the planet. It will also explore supply chain practices that could be a source of competitive advantage. Introduction In the world ofRead MoreGreen Procurements And Managerial Decision Making1080 Words à |à 5 Pages GREEN PROCUREMENTS AND MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING IN SUPPLY CHAIN ENVIRONMENTS: A REVIEW OF NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY APPROACH Research Background Establishing the context Increasingly, individuals, organizations and governments have become very concerned about the impacts of public procurement and utilizations of goods and services on the environment in particular and society as a whole. Regarding the scale, recent estimates suggest between 8-25 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) of OrganizationRead MoreDrivers For Automotive Manufacturing Industry1631 Words à |à 7 PagesDrivers for automotive manufacturing industry To secure and maintain the long term future of the automotive industry in terms of growing the share of the value chain and by getting ahead in the field of research and development (RD) on ultra-low emission vehicles. This strategy sets out the drivers for the automotive manufacturing industry. â⬠¢ Legislation: Governments all over the world is enforcing legislations to protect the environment based on the international agreement on climate change (KyotoRead MoreCase Study : Patagonia, Inc.1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesundertaking in order to lessen its impact on the environment through its product design and processes, ensure the fair treatment of all those involved in their supply chain, while increasing profits. A companyââ¬â¢s supply chain is vital to its ability to successfully maintain their sustainability in an ever changing and fast paced environment. A supply chain is defined as the facilities, functions, and activities involved in producing and delivering a product or service from suppliers to customers (RussellRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management : Apple Inc.1716 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Global supply chain management is a complex business function that requires the company can manage multiple supply chain partners around the world. It is easy to identify that global supply chains can have more opportunities to meet specific challenges and risks comparing with domestic supply chains, such as culture shocks with suppliers and longer delivery time. Thus, the aim of this report is to analyse some global supply chain risks by using Apple Inc. as a case study. In the first partRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability Through Green Supply Chain Management1872 Words à |à 8 Pages through Green Supply Chain Practices: A Study on Indian Automobile Sector Saad Bin Azhar Research Scholar, Department of Business Administration Aligarh Muslim University saadbinazhar88@gmail.com ABSTRACT: Purpose ââ¬â This paper highlights the role of green management practices in the development of environmentally responsive supply chains. The purpose of this paper is to reviewRead MoreW1a Introduction1481 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is purchasing? MS6323 Strategic Sourcing and Procurement KK Lam Week 1a Summer 2015 2 What is purchasing? Or Part of Supply Chain (Manufacturing) Perspectives on purchasing 1 As a function ââ¬â To perform specialised tasks 2 As a process ââ¬â To achieve an output 3 As a link in the supply chain 4 As a relationship 5 As a discipline ââ¬â Knowledge based 6 As a profession ââ¬â Demonstrable skills and knowledge ââ¬â With production and warehousing ââ¬â Internal and external focus 3 SCM activities
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Friday, May 15, 2020
Analysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness - 1199 Words
Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts the events, locations, and ideas that Marlow encounters in terms of Light and Darkness. As Marlow starts his journey from the city of civilization and enlightenment which creates an atmosphere of light, but his viewpoint changes as on his journey he encounters the African jungles that lead to immense darkness. In Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s May Day, in and out is symbolic of Gordonââ¬â¢s situation. Gordon is out of luck and seeks help, is in a hope that his friend Philip Dean can help him in his financial crisis. But as it turns out, Dean refuses to help him. Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness and Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s May Day shows the light and darkness as an illustration of how the forces of nature control a man. Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness portrays an inappropriate image of Africa that is dark, mysterious, and barbaric. Marlow thinks of Africa as a mystery, in fact on his journey towards Africa, he described it as the darkest places on earth. Marlow often uses the phrase, ââ¬Å"We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darknessâ⬠(40), to depict his progress on the Congo with a feeling of unknown coming towards him. The anonymous continent of Africa, a land where history was preserved. Marlow describes his journey similar to traveling in a time machine; ââ¬Å"Going up the river was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world when vegetation rioted on the earth and the trees were kingsâ⬠(42). Marlow describes the river while leaving Congo; ââ¬Å"The brownShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1504 Words à |à 7 Pagescontrol over others and can be found in both people and objects. In Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness th e main character and narrator Marlow identifies a force within ivory that conveys a sense power within the enigmatic Mr. Kurtz. The African ivory trade was flourishing in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s. Obtaining the precious object transformed some into greedy connoisseurs with endless intentions to get their hands on all of the continents ivory. Conrad shows that the power that is emitted from the ivory falls intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1801 Words à |à 8 PagesAlly Jones Professor Smith English 1302 November 18, 2014 Female Roles in Joseph Conrad s the Heart of Darkness: In regards to Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness, many literature reviews focus on the motifs of Imperialism, the symbolism of darkness and fog, or the aspect of racism in Conradââ¬â¢s work. During the era which Conrad wrote, England was going through the Victorian Era, which was marked by a shift in views on morality. The term ââ¬Å"Victorian moralityâ⬠is used today to describe values whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1713 Words à |à 7 PagesMonth: January 2014 Name: Faris Khan Period: 3 Title: Heart of Darkness Author: Joseph Conrad Date started/date completed: 1/19 - 1/28 Pages read: 96/96 (Including the ten page introduction, 106/96) Rating of book (1-10): 9/10 Above you rated this book. Explain in detail why you gave this book that score: Author Joseph Conrad uses a very interesting method of narration in his novel, Heart of Darkness. The novel itself is written in first person, from the perspective of an unnamed sailor aboardRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1396 Words à |à 6 PagesShelly Pyakurel Ellen Stockstill English 4 DC 27 April 2015 Research Paper Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that centers on Marlow, a man who goes to the Congo for a job opportunity. He meets a man named Kurtz, who is well known by many. Once he gets to the Congo, he sees colonialism first-hand. He sees that the natives of the country were practically enslaved and forced to work under very harsh conditions. The two major characters of the novel are Marlow and Kurtz. There are many minorRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1552 Words à |à 7 Pagesfollowers. Historically, people have been socialized to accept and adhere to these stereotypes. Women have an important role in Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness. Women are used in this novella reflect an important aspect of culture: sexism. Heart of Darkness was originally published in 1898, a period where women were facing especially harsh discrimination. Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness tells the story of Marlow, an experienced sea captain, who is setting out on a mission to rescue Kurtz, an intelligent butRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1555 Words à |à 7 PagesAlthough the author Joseph Conrad never met the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who died more than a century before Conradââ¬â¢s birth, their distinct philosophies still have numerous points of intersection, suggesting some fundamental truths within the structure of the human reality. Through the novella, Heart of Darkness, Conrad details his perspectives on the faults of man and reality as a whole, with views often coinciding with many of Leibnizââ¬â¢s own, as found in his numerous philosophicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1233 Words à |à 5 PagesImperialism has often been described as a light, a method to guide the uncivilized. However in Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad sheds true light on the subjec t. In the novel, Conrad exposes the situation in Congo during the era of Imperialism for the Europeans. Conrad reveals the exploitation of the natives through a tale of Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his nightmarish journey up the Congo River to meet a reputable European trader, Kurtz. As the life of the great Kurtz comes to a close, theRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1250 Words à |à 5 Pages Written in 1902, Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness follows the character Marlow in his journey up the Congo River to find the mysterious Kurtz, an ivory trader. In the story, Conrad explores the issues of colonialism and imperialism. The Company has enslaved native Congolese to help them mine for ivory and rubber in the area. The Congolese experience brutal working conditions as the company profits off their free labor. Racism is evident throughout the story with Marlow calling the blacks ââ¬Å"savagesâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Da rkness963 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople. Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, can be criticised through many different lenses. Though Natives are a large part of Conradââ¬â¢s narrative of European atrocities in the Congo, his treatment of Congolese Natives throughout the book show them to be nothing more than props. Conrad skews Natives language, culture and intelligence to fit Europeans schema for Africa and Africans. Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness is placed in a colonized Congo. ...despite Heart of Darkness s (Joseph Conrad) obviousRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1080 Words à |à 5 Pages1 Kathrine Carrasquillo Dr. David Mulry Engl 2112 Feb 13, 2017 Who is Mr. Kurtz, and what does Conrad use him for? Mr. Kurtz is the main character in Joseph Conrad s English novella, Heart of Darkness. There is no proof that Mr. Kurtz is based on a real person, so it is assumed that he is a made up character. When Mr. Kurtz is first introduced the audience learns that he is a Belgian ivory trader and he was sent to Africa by his employer for work. At first glance, Mr. Kurtz just represents a normal
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Roles Of Two Parents - 987 Words
The Single Role Imagine you are a parent of one or more children and the other parent has left. Leaving behind nothing but his or her name and some kids. Imagine waking up to face each day and your children, knowing you face it all alone. A number of people donââ¬â¢t have to imagine, this is their reality. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the word role as a part that someone or something has in a particular activity or situation and the part someone has in a family, society, or other group. The word parent can literally be defined in just about any way depending on who you talk with. However, this particular role may have more factors to consider than the collective roles of two parents. As a whole, accepting responsibility is something that every person at some point in life will have to do, in various situations. As a parent, this is necessary from the time of conception until adulthood. For some, their children will always be children in their eyes. The experience of accepting this responsibility can be a rude awakening. For this kind of parent, there is d efinitely a time of difficulty in realization and preparation for the challenges of sole responsibility. Not just dealing with some of the issues but all of it, the good, the bad and the ugly. There is never a dull moment, thatââ¬â¢s for sure. Thinking about medical emergencies and special events involving the child and one specific parent, what percentage actually donââ¬â¢t have the other parentShow MoreRelatedSingle Parent Education Program : Single Parenthood Is Becoming An Epidemic1146 Words à |à 5 PagesSingle Parent Education Program Single parenthood is becoming an epidemic. According to Mullis Mullis one in five families with children under the age of five is a one-parent family (Mullis Mullis, 2013). With the rise of single parent households it is essential that families are equipped with the proper tools to navigate single parenthood. My goal for my parent education program involves equipping single parent families with the tools necessary to raise competent adults. Attachment Theory andRead MoreThe, Good Times, And Modern Day Sitcom1221 Words à |à 5 Pages70ââ¬â¢s sitcom ââ¬Å"Good Timesâ⬠and modern day sitcom ââ¬Å"Everybody Hates Chrisâ⬠, are two perfect examples of two struggling African American families that values education because of their race, family structure, and family roles, which displays reflection of society. In the popular 70ââ¬â¢s sitcom ââ¬Å"Good Timesâ⬠, demonstrates a perfect example of monetary hindered family that values education because their race. For example, in season two episode four, the family express their concerns with the improper schoolingRead MoreRole Of The Foster Parent On The Continuum Of Carer And Parent Essay1511 Words à |à 7 PagesRole of the Foster Parent One of the most significant studies found in the literature was a qualitative study conducted by Schofiell, Beek, Ward, and Biggart on the role of the foster parent (2013). The purpose of the study was to understand the boundaries of the role of the foster parent on the continuum of carer and parent (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). The study was a portion of a larger study on permanency in foster care (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). Schofiell, Beek,Read MoreRoles Of A Grand Son1169 Words à |à 5 PagesRoles are the parts that individuals play in society. Every single human being on earth has their own unique set of roles. There are two kinds of roles, Ascribed, and achieved. An ascribed role, is a role that people are born into, examples include the role of a grand son, or a Canadian. Achieved roles, are roles that a person has to work to acquire, examples include; a teacher, or a politician. Two roles that I currently possess are a university student, and a daughter. Being a daughter is anRead MoreSingle Parent vs. Two Parent1229 Words à |à 5 PagesSingle Parent Home vs. Two Parent Home Kendria Threatt COM 170/ Elements of University Composition and Communication I December 7, 2011 Monique Derr Single Parent Home vs. Two Parent Home How do you feel about raising children in a single parent home or in a home where both parents are present? It is very shocking to know that most people do not think about these situations before starting a family. In todayââ¬â¢sRead MoreChildren With The Parent Families1287 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Children with fathers at home tend to do better in school, are less prone to depression and are more successful in relationships. Children from one-parent families achieve less and get into trouble more than children from two parent families.â⬠( The Consortium for the Study of School Needs of Children from One Parent Families, 1980). Children in single-parent homes are becoming more common now days; more so single mother families, where there is an absent father in the childââ¬â¢s life. Whether the fatherRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay1616 Words à |à 7 PagesDevelopmental Stage: | School-Aged Ericksonââ¬â¢s Developmental Stage: | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | 1. Toddlers depend on their parents for health management. 2. Toddlers have little understanding of the meaning of health. | 1, Very accurate perception of externalRead MoreThe Absentee Father846 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the absentee father is the result of various changes in society, many of which tie back to the evolution of economics in America. As the role of women in society has changed, it has also caused the role of men to shift. Between 1948 and 2001, the amount of working women approximately doubled in size, growing from under 33% to more than 60% (The Changing Role of the Modern Day Father). This dramatic growth occurred while also bringing forth suspected results. As women began to increase in financialRead MoreRole s Of A Grand Son1325 Words à |à 6 PagesRoles and statuses make up the part in society that an individuals plays. Every single human being on earth has their own unique set of roles, and statuses. There are two kinds, ascribed, and achieved. An ascribed role, is a role that a person is born into, examples include the role of a grand son, or a Canadian. Achieved roles, are roles that a person has to work to acquire, examples include; a teacher, or a politician. Two roles that I currently possess are a university student, and a daughterRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Violence1591 Words à |à 7 Pagesrelationships between nine youth assets and six demographic factors that may be linked to adolescent physical fighting and weapon carrying. The population consisted of one thousand ninety-eight middle and high school students and their parents from inner-city areas of two mid-sized Midwestern cities who completed in-home interviews. The authors stated, Logistic regression analyses exam ined the relationship between each youth asset and the risk behaviors while controlling for demographic information
men who built america - 1112 Words
Men Who Built America Video Essay In the video ââ¬Å"Men Who Built Americaâ⬠some back grounding from the video have to do with Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and his side along worker Frick. America had just now bounced back from the Civil War coming back stronger than ever. Vanderbilt used force against the people to build his major railroad. On the other side we have Rockefeller; he created a complete monopoly of all oil industries. Carnegie found a new product (steel) making America rise from the ground to the sky with new structures. After finding a new product, Carnegie pushes his workers even harder after a disaster blamed on him but this causes an out burst from the workers and they form a strike. A strike was called due toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Tesla ended up turning in his resignation and continuing his invention finding an investor right away after making a small presentation model. Tesla traveled around with his investor showing and stunning other people everywhere he went. From this video I learned that back then it was a brutal world of people just craving to be the center of attention like Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison was careless of other people around him and only caring about himself, his inventions, and money. I also learned that just because someone wants you to be a certain someone and do something they want you to do just because they say so or teach you to do something, doesnââ¬â¢t mean you should listen to them or do exactly what they are saying and wanting you to do. Just like Morgan not listening to his father even though he was grown up learning how to follow his fatherââ¬â¢s footsteps and to not take risks. Morgan just passed though keeping some of his fatherââ¬â¢s teachings but still taking risks that made him even more powerful and wealthier. The last thing I learned about this video was that if you want to be the best you sometimes have to take things in your own hands and find things out yourself. Tesla had to quit his job to find out and figure out how to put his idea together and turn it into an idea to a million dollar brilliant invention. The events in the video impacted modern day America seriously. The reason IShow MoreRelatedThe Men Who Built America Essay1269 Words à |à 6 Pages Much credit was given to six men, for creating the foundation of America. The first 4 were Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan. Through shipping and trains, oil and its development, steel and construction, and corporate finance, these men constructed the foundation of our country. Through their careers, these men saw much change during prosperous times that effected business then and ultimately in the long run. CorneliusRead MoreThe men who built America is a series that portrays the life some of the richest men in Americaââ¬â¢s600 Words à |à 3 PagesThe men who built America is a series that portrays the life some of the richest men in Americaââ¬â¢s history. It not only tells their story on how they got rich, but it goes into details about each and every part. Those details range from small things like childhood to larger ideas like how these people shaped the country we live in today. It starts out just a few days after the civil, stating that our country was divided into two halves. Despite that division the country was in an age of advancementRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation That Created By Settlers And Immigrants948 Words à |à 4 Pagescountry for numerous reasons. America is a nation that was created by settlers and immigrants; it boasts an inherently diverse assemblage of citizens, unlike many other countries in the world. Itââ¬â¢s a country that was built by people with a distinct set of values that honor an individualââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"God-givenâ⬠rights; a set of values that further shaped how the world came to understand and view humanity. Admittedly, what Iââ¬â¢ve come to learn about America feels fairly distant, as America has grown and changed throughoutRead MoreAfricans in America: the Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection1605 Words à |à 7 PagesAfricans in America: The Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection The video titled Africans in America: The Terrible Transformation thoroughly reassesses the history of slavery. The documentary tells of how slavery was brought to America, and of the conditions under which these slaves were forced to live. The trade that began in Africa was not initially focused on trading humans, but rather on gold. Gradually, the British took control and started trafficking Africans to their colonies in AmericaRead MoreRacial Solidarity and The Colonization of North America Essay1405 Words à |à 6 PagesThe colonization of North America is not a pretty story, to say the least. In order to colonize the land, the Europeans had to use slaves for manual labor; whether it be the African slaves in Barbados and Chesapeake, or the Native Americans mining for gold, or even orphan children working on farms. The colonial elites had to use force, persuasion, threat, and deceit to accomplish their goals and maintain control. Throughout history, we see many occasions in whic h one race enslaves another. But hasRead MoreChristopher Columbus A Hero And Founder Of The New World1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesover exaggerated and that his misdeeds are left untold. Others believe that he was a great explorer and was responsible for the discovery and shaping of the new world. Is Christopher Columbus the brave explorer who ushered in the ââ¬Å"age of explorationâ⬠, or was he the brutal and violent man who destroyed thousands of lives on his explorations for power and riches? Christopher Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy). His father worked as a weaver, Christopher did not take up hisRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Morgan And Henry Ford1168 Words à |à 5 PagesOne of the events that I think that formed todayââ¬â¢s America were the men that build America which were, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P. Morgan and Henry Ford this five legends are the oneââ¬â¢s responsible the economic boom in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. all the innovation made was what make the big business in America. By the development of railroads, financial systems, etc. coming from nothing this menââ¬â¢s create the concept of what really was the American dreams which all of us todayRead MoreComparison Of Thomas Jefferson And Abraham Lincoln759 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerica has many ideas, people, and values to which it can attribute its greatness. Every single person that has ever be en born in this great country has impacted the United States in countless ways. Anyone who is fortunate enough to live the life that Americans get to live, are given the chance to create, change, or continue the legacy of America. When we think about who created the United States, we have to think about some of our forefathers. Included in those powerful people, are Thomas JeffersonRead MoreMinstrel Shows and Theater856 Words à |à 3 Pagesexpressed their thoughts and feelings through plays like Minstrel Shows and other forms of theatre. During this time period, America was in the middle of its Industrial Revolution. It was the beginning of the growth of the infrastructure for factories and distribution of goods (Gunning 1). I believe that the business men in the 1800ââ¬â¢s really set up the base of how America runs today. Also invented in the 1800ââ¬â¢s, were many important things for the theatre. The film projector was made in 1820 by JohnRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay935 Words à |à 4 Pagesjustified. The belief that the circumstances warranted their behaviors. This mindset led to the Indian Removal Act, the Mexican-American War, the California Goldrush, and eventually the development of railroads across the continent which helped shape Americas revolution. Mexican-American War (1846-1848) A dispute over Texas being considered American soil. The discord ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. American ultimately gained Texas, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New
Cloud Computing and Its Functionalities â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing and Its Functionalities. Answer: Introduction In the technological development, cloud computing is an innovative way of storing data. In this concern, the report is describing different functions such as IaaS, PaaS and SaaS to develop the understanding about cloud computing service. These functions are important for commercial purpose. In addition, the report is also describing the generating challenges and benefits of cloud computing technology concerning with cloud based AIS adoption. As well as, the report is also presenting the recommendations to improve cloud computing technology. Cloud computing and its functionalities In the technological development, cloud computing is known as a method of providing IT (Information Technology) services. In this method, the resources are rescue from the internet through applications and web based instruments. Cloud computing service makes possible to save the files and data to an isolated database that are saved on a local storage or hard drive device (Hashizume et al., 2013). The important features of this cloud computing are that it is resource pooling, on-demand self-service and broad network access. Cloud computing functionalities are delivered into three categories that are described as below: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): The cloud computing service allows users to install hardware resources to supply the virtual server and storage. As the server is based on cloud-computing therefore the service provider not faces expensive hardware to store their location. In the words of Villegas et al., (2012), IaaS service is mainly used to deploy and develop SaaS, PaaS and web applications. Due to the flexibility of service resources diverse demand is placed on IaaS server during the growth stage, which can be easily accommodate. The virtual nature and flexibility of IaaS functionalities permits organizations to run and get up quickly with reducing the expenses. The examples of IaaS are Amazon EC2, Rackpace and Google Compute Engine that are generally used by the organizations. Platform as a Service (PaaS): In cloud computing technology, PaaS function hosts different development tools, which can be accessed by the users over the internet by using web portals or APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). This function is generally used for the development of general software because this function is helpful in improving the time to market by allowing the web application to be deployed and developed rapidly. The examples of PaaS function are Google App Engine, Windows Axure and AWS Elastic Beanstalk (Almutairi et al., 2012). Software as a Service (SaaS): In cloud computing service, the service providers use this function to deliver the software applications over online platform. The online services that are provided are easy to get from any location of the world by using computer or mobile device with internet access. In this process, all of the data are backed up online therefore nothing will be lost if the hardware devices or software are crashed (Kulkarni et al., 2012). In Addition, the online nature of this service also provides the facility of purchase and sign up software over the web portal. The examples of SaaS solution are Google apps and Microsoft 365. Challenges concerning cloud based AIS adoption In the present technological environment, cloud technology is an integrated service for the organizations. But, there are different challenges concerned with the cloud computing. These challenges are discussed as below: Privacy and security: In cloud computing technology, the main challenge is to address the privacy and security concerns of organizations. The attack of hackers to cloud infrastructure may have an effect on multiple clients even if a particular site is hacked (Rong et al., 2013). In this concern, it is analyzed that there is a big challenge for the organizations to protect their data in cloud computing services. Reliability and Availability: There is lack of round the clock service, which has been resulted in the frequent outages. In cloud computing it is important to supervise the providing services by using third party or internal tools. In addition, is also important to have a plan to supervise SLAs, robustness, performance and dependency of the businesses on these services to improve the reliability and availability (Desai and Prajapati, 2013). Immaturity of the service providers: It is analyzed that the IaaS providers yet not able to develop a sturdy track record to support large enterprise and production system. Therefore, the immaturity of the service providers is a big issue in cloud computing (Rong et al., 2013). Legacy applications: In the present time, most of the business applications are highly convoluted, customized and entangled. Therefore, there is a requirement to re-engineer efforts to rationalize and modernize an application portfolio before considering cloud worthy. Benefits concerning cloud based AIS adoption The technology of cloud computing is developed by the requirement of the organizations to shore up group decision making, collaboration and essential competencies in transferring the commodity services to the outside vendors. Consequently, the cloud computing is changing the method of delivering the IT services. NISTITL (National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Laboratory) depicted that the cloud computing is a model to enable convenient and on-demand network access to the collective collection of configurable resources that can be speedily released and provisioned with minimum efforts. In this concern, the major benefits of cloud computing technology are discussed as below: Cost effective: Cloud computing is a cost effective technology. The organizations can save considerable expenses associated with maintaining, operating and building a data center because the organizations are expensing a big amount to manage these data centers. In addition, the cloud computing model allows companies to lower expenditures associated with support staff, system management, help desk services and infrastructure (Wubben et al., 2014). Scalability/Competence: Many of the organizations are simply run out from the existing capacity due to restraints on power consumption. By implementing the cloud computing technology the organizations can balance efficiently and quickly supplementary investments (Bora and Ahmed, 2013). In this regard, many of the cloud service providers are offering burs table infrastructure that robotically contracts and expands to obtain peak performance periods. Cooperation: The cloud computing is helpful in providing an effective environment that may support to knowledge sharing and global cooperation as well as group decision-making. In the cloud computing, the spited sites can be simply set up, torn down and simulated as needed to meet the cooperation requirements for a given project. Eco-friendly technology: In the competitive business environment, organizations are being forced to decrease the impact on the environment in form of harmful exposures and conservatory gases. As a result, the organizations are required to account their carbon footprint (Sadiku et al., 2014). In this concern, it is analyzed that the organizations can outsource cloud solution to become eco-friendly. Flexibility: The cloud computing is a flexible technology as it allows to organizations to leverage the human resources more quickly as per company needs. Because the cloud computing is helpful in distributing workloads across the organization and remotely accessed by the end-users irrespective to their location (Alshamaila et al., 2013). As a result, this technology provides a competitive edge for the organizations, where the organizations can meet quickly expectations and demand of their customers. Recommendations From the above discussion it is analyzed that there are some areas, which have need to develop. In this concern, it is recommended that the cloud service providers should make efforts to improve the privacy and security level of the offering cloud services. The lower level of security may be harmful for the organizations in protecting their information from the hackers (Hashizume et al., 2013). In addition, the service providers should make efforts to implement the round clock services to improve the reliability and availability of cloud computing services. From the above discussion it is analyzed that there is also a need to supervise and manage the properly the cloud computing services. In this concern, it is recommended that the cloud service providers should manage and supervise properly to improve the impact on service users. For this the service providers should recruit expertise to manage the cloud computing processes and functions in proper way. These efforts will be helpful for the cloud service providers to improve the reliability and availability for the users. Furthermore, the above analysis is presenting that the service providers are immature and not able to develop a sturdy track record for the large production system and enterprise system. Therefore, it is recommended that the cloud computing service providers should improve their knowledge associated with the functional activities of cloud computing technology, which will improve the accessibility for the services users and improve the reliability of the technology (Rimal and Choi, 2012). In addition, the service providers should make efforts to develop the business application that are easily accessible and not convoluted. For this implementation the service providers should re-engineer the efforts to diminish the application portfolio. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that the cloud computing technology played an important role in storing the data through web portal. Cloud computing faced many challenges in the storing the data but has many opportunities for the organizations to make effective their data storage system. In addition, it is analyzed that it is an effective technology for the organizations to improve and manage their performance in effective way. References Almutairi, A., Sarfraz, M., Basalamah, S., Aref, W., and Ghafoor, A. (2012) A distributed access control architecture for cloud computing.IEEE software,29(2), pp. 36-44. Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., and Li, F. (2013) Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the north east of England: A multi-perspective framework.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,26(3), pp. 250-275. Bora, U. J., and Ahmed, M. (2013) E-learning using cloud computing.International Journal of Science and Modern Engineering,1(2), pp. 9-12. Desai, T., and Prajapati, J. (2013) A survey of various load balancing techniques and challenges in cloud computing.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,2(11), pp. 158-161. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., and Fernandez, E. B. (2013) An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), pp. 5-9. Kulkarni, G., Gambhir, J., Patil, T., and Dongare, A. (2012) A security aspects in cloud computing. InSoftware Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on,6(6), pp. 547-550. Rimal, B. P., and Choi, E. (2012) A service?oriented taxonomical spectrum, cloudy challenges and opportunities of cloud computing.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(6), pp. 796-819. Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., and Jaatun, M. G. (2013) Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), pp. 47-54. Sadiku, M. N., Musa, S. M., and Momoh, O. D. (2014) Cloud computing: opportunities and challenges.IEEE potentials,33(1), pp. 34-36. Wubben, D., Rost, P., Bartelt, J. S., Lalam, M., Savin, V., Gorgoglione, M., and Fettweis, G. (2014) Benefits and impact of cloud computing on 5G signal processing: Flexible centralization through cloud-RAN.IEEE signal processing magazine,31(6), pp. 35-44.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Understanding Accounting Ethics APES 110 â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Understanding Accounting Ethics APES 110. Answer: Ethics are often been stated as the standards along with the rules that can be made use of in judging what is correct and what if not in the behavior of the individuals. The simplest expression for the ethical behavior is any sort of act that is being stated to be satisfactory to the community along with their convictions and their prospects (George Harvey, 2014). Ethics is often been used as one of the significant values for any sort of professional body in developing the professional conduct of its members through internal basis along with externally. Together, the professional accounting bodies have presented the code of ethics as APES 110 that is being needed for practicing by the professional accountants (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). Having such sort of codes are significant in gaining the trust of the public and the success of the profession of accounting along with certain other professions. For becoming a professional member it is imperative in understanding the importance of ethic in developing the professional conduct management. In the business environment that is competitive people at times tend to behave in unethical manner. Such unethical behaviors generally have a considerable impact on the matters of the society. Society is mainly dependent on excellence of information and the services offered by the standard professionals. Therefore, it becomes significant for the professional bodies in having certain set of ethical rules in developing regulation contained by their members as they symbolize the professional body in public. APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Code) is being subjected by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board (APESB). This independent body was formed in 2006 as one of the main initiatives of CPA Australia and Chartered Accountants within Australia and also in New Zealand. According to Azimi Naim, (2015), the main role and responsibility of APESB is in developing and issuing the professional and ethical standards for the interest of the public that relate to members of CPA Australia and the other two accounting bodies of Australia. This code is mainly based on the Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants concerned by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) of the body of International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). Members who have been practicing within Australia or anywhere across the globe needs to comply with the code unless they are being prohibited from doing so by certain appropriate regulations and laws. The Code makes use of the words shall for imposing an obligation on the firm or the member. This code is generally segregated into three parts where Part A is being applied to all the members, Part B is being applied to the members in the practice public and Part C is being applied to the members in business. Proper conduct of disagreement of interests is one of the issues that crops up very frequently before the various punitive bodies. It is stated to be one of the most uncomplicated segments of Code of Ethics management; it is a section where members emerge in tripping up on amazingly regularly. Most of the members would in all probability position that they would certainly be identifying if they were being conflicted. Ethical codes are taken in as the primary principles that the accounting professionals decide to abide by for enhancing their profession, maintaining the trust of public along with demonstrating the factor of honesty. Section 220 of APES 110 states that conflict of interest generates a threat to the factor of objectivity and might produce threats to the other fundamental standards (Clayton Staden, 2015). A member should never allow conflict of interest in compromising the judgment related to professionalism or business. Ethics and independence are two of the factors that goes hand-in-hand in the profession of accounting. A complex constituent of trust is in making the decisions of unbiased nature along with the recommendations that suits and benefits the client. For instance, conflicts of interest demands disclosure under the independent strategies. It is important for the accounting professionals in remaining independent and objective and that the recommendations that are being made are not subject to any kind of outside persuasion. The clients belief should not be hampered as it is with much belief that the client has entrusted upon the accountant certain significant work. Expression of integrity is being honest and straightforward in all the relationship related to business and professionalism. Upholding of the integrity needs that accountants do not correlate themselves with the information that they suppose is generally misleading or that misleads by oversight. Information of such nature would only jeopardize the clients work proceedings. People provide every possible document and details to these accounting professionals, so it is upto the professional accountants in not disclosing the temperament of a probable merger by an accounting professional. The Section 140 of APES 110 Code of Ethics states about the confidentiality factor. Making use of the confidential information that is being acquired as the result of the relationships within the business and professionalism for their personal advantage of to the other existing third parties is restricted highly. Unless there is any legal or specialized grounds in doing the same, violation of the trust b y the accounting professional is not required. Ethics need the accounting professionals in complying with the laws along with the regulations management that would be governing their jurisdictions. Avoidance of such actions that might have a negative effect on the repute of the vocation is stated to be sensible pledge that the business partners and others might expect. APES 110 states that no members should indulge himself in making exaggerated claims for the services that they would be able to provide along with the qualifications they enjoy or the experience they have achieved over the years. The professional accountants have been described of playing certain multifaceted roles, they are entitled to not only maintaining the highest standards of accounting but also helping the organization along with other individuals in acting in an ethical manner. Closely been associated to the protection of the interest of the public is the thought that the public accountants are required to be trusted in providing the value of the public (Azimi Naim, 2015). Accountants would be losing their authenticity as the defender of the interest of the public if there is any lack of public trust. This profession has a broader reach within the society and in the international capital market. In the most primary of ways, confidence in the financial data generated by the business professionals generally forms the center of the trust of the public along with the public value. The vibrant forces that have been structuring the form and substance of corporate reporting along with capturing of the complicated and environmental factors have been challenging this profession. As per Han Fan, Woodbine, Cheng, (2013), important leadership has been depicted by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in positioning the accountants as important players. The Codes of Ethics are being promulgated by several organizations. The challenging obligations in maintaining the confidentiality of the clients and also acting in the interest of the public are certain things that many of the accountants have experienced over the years. In the month of July, the IESBA that is in the habit of developing the Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants, has been able to issue an edition: Responding to Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations ( NOClAR). NOCLAR have been able to set out on the ways the accountants have been able to respond at times when they become conscious that an employer or any client has committed any sort of illegal act with the regulations and laws. These guidelines make sure that the accountants have the opportunity in fulfilling their needs for integrity along with the professional behavior and acting accordingly as per the interest of the public. Primarily, NOCLAR tackles the probable predicament for the accountants between the confidentiality of the clients along with the overarching liability in acting to the interest of the public (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). It generally facilitates for the precise circumstances where revealing definite or supposed acts of illegality to an suitable influence would not be measured a breach in the duty of the confidentiality along with providing the structure for such revelations. However, it does not meet the criteria that disclosing a real or suspected act of illegality that is being precluded if that is been stated to be divergent to the regulations or the laws. This is stated to be in line with the requirement of the Code where it has been stated that if a professional accountant is being prohibited from obeying with positive segments of this Code by the regulation or the law, the proficient accountant needs to conform to all the Code parts. It can be concluded by stating that ethical help is at hand for struggling with the factor of confidentiality of the client and gaining his trust on the accounting profession. References: Azimi, D., Naim, M. (2015). Impact of Organization Internal Factors on Ethical Intensity of Accountants in Afghanistan. Cheffers, M., Pakaluk, M. (2005).Understanding accounting ethics. Manchaug, MA: Allen David Press. Clayton, B. M., Staden, C. J. (2015). The Impact of Social Influence Pressure on the Ethical Decision Making of Professional Accountants: Australian and New Zealand Evidence.Australian Accounting Review,25(4), 372-388. George, G., Jones, A., Harvey, J. (2014). Analysis of the language used within codes of ethical conduct.Journal of Academic and Business Ethics,8, 1. Han Fan, Y., Woodbine, G., Cheng, W. (2013). A study of Australian and Chinese accountants attitudes towards independence issues and the impact on ethical judgements.Asian Review of Accounting,21(3), 205-222.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Why Should You Use Personal Kingship Essay Samples?
Why Should You Use Personal Kingship Essay Samples?There are thousands of personal kingship essay samples available on the internet. Some people are so dependent on them that they can't even think without an internet connection. This is unfortunate for many reasons.The first reason is that it is so easy to get taken. Reading a couple of paragraphs written by somebody who doesn't know you well enough to know what you are going through, will get your hopes up too high. While they might have a real plan of action, it may be a flawed plan that won't work. And if they don't use you as a guinea pig, then they will probably give your ideas away!The second reason is that writing with a personal touch is far more likely to make a good impression than an essay that has been edited and polished to perfection. Even if your grammar and sentence structure are perfect, there is a good chance that someone can find a mistake or two. Plus, when writing with your own personal touch, you are more likely to reflect in your writing what's happening in your life at the time.Some authors of personal kingship essay samples offer you their source material for free. This is a brilliant idea. You want to know that the author takes their time with the material and chooses only the best topics. Of course, the quality of the content is very important, but if you're reading someone's story about the end of their marriage or being rejected by a sexual partner, it might be helpful to know that this person has done some real research.Some writers of these types of material will actually interview you about your family history. They want to know your opinions on topics like abortion and teenage pregnancy, as well as thoughts on death. That type of information is invaluable, especially if the subject matter is controversial.Most writers of personal kingship essay samples will be very interested in your experience with the person you're writing about. Again, this is a very good thing, because the m ore common and straightforward the topic is, the better it is for you. However, some individuals are afraid to write about the subject because they are still afraid of rejection. The writer will want to know that you understand that a piece of writing is never finished, even if it is closed to editing.It is also smart to seek out the authors of personal kingship essay samples before you write your own paper. There is nothing to lose in reaching out and getting their input. And you will be glad you did when you find out that they have an honest concern about the materials that you're using to write your paper.When you are looking for personal kingship essay samples, make sure you follow these tips. These are some of the most important things to keep in mind in order to not make the same mistakes.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Communism Essays - Political Philosophy, Politics, Philosophy
Communism Communism is a concept or system of society in which the community owns the major resources and means of production rather than by individuals. (Beers 670) Which means if that theory was true, everything should be shared between people. That also suggests that society wouldn't need a government because this society would be without rulers. However, communism also involves the abolition of private property by a revolutionary movement. In the early 19th century the idea of a communist society was a response of the poor and dislocated to the beginning of modern capitalism. (Carr 28) At that time communism was the basis for a number of Utopian settlements. Most Communistic experiments, however, failed eventually. Most of these small private experiments involved voluntary cooperation, with everyone participating in the governing process. Later the term communism was reserved for the philosophy advanced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their Communist Manifesto and movement they helped create in Central Europe. Since 1917 the term has denoted those who regard the Russian Revolution as a model that all Marxists should follow. (Beers 670-71) Beginning with the Russian Revolution the center of gravity of global communism has moved away from Central and Western Europe from the late 1940s through the 1980s, communist movements were often connected with Third World strivings for national independence and social change. (Beers 729) Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in the city of Trier in Prussia now Germany. He was one of seven children of Jewish Parents. Marx attended high school in his hometown in (1830-1835). During high school years he was always politically rebellious and often was drunk and disorderly causing him to spend a lot of time in jail. After high school he went to university in Berlin. In October of 1842, Marx became an editor of the paper Rheinische Zeitung and as the editor wrote editorials on socioeconomic issues such as poverty. However, the Prussian government suspended it because of"pressures from the government of Russia." So, Marx went to Paris to study "French Communism." In June of 1843 he was married to Jenny Von Westphalen. Paris was also the place were Marx and Engels joined forces at the end of August in 1844. This time they had more in common. Engels had rejected the Young Hegelians and other "radical bourgeois" acquaintances. And Marx had moved rapidly into communism. They had reached a common point. Marx had introduced Engels to the editors of a new radical journal in Paris called Vorwarts which after a vague beginning had become an organ of revolutionary and communist propaganda. But later on, a Prussian government in 1845 closed down the Vorwarts. Forcing Marx along with a small group of others, among them the Russian radical Mikhail Bakunin to move in Brussels, the capital neighboring Belgium. The rest was history. (Rice 1-74) In their writings Marx and Engels tried to analyze society which they described as capitalistic. They pointed out the differences between ideals and reality in modern society. Rights granted to all had not done away with injustices, constitutional self government had not abolished mismanagement and corruption, science provided mastery over nature but nor over fluctuations of the business cycle and the efficiency of modern production methods had produced slums in midst of abundance. (Beers 495-96.) They described all human history as the attempt of men and women to develop and apply their potential for creativity for the purpose of controlling the forces of nature so as to improve the human condition. In this ongoing effort to develop its productive forces, humanity has been remarkably successful; history has been a march of progress. Yet in developing productivity, various social institutions have been created that have introduced exploitation, domination and other evils humanity pays for progress is an unjust society. Every social system of the past, Marx argued had been a device by which the rich and powerful few could live by the hard work and misery of the powerless many. Engels and Marx believed that the capitalist system too was flawed and therefore bound to destroy itself. They tried to show that the more productive the system became, the more difficult it would be to make it function. The more goods it produced, the less use it would have for these goods, the more people it trained, and the less it could utilize their talents. (Rice 55-60) Capitalism in short would eventually choke on its own wealth. The collapse of the capitalist economy, it was thought, would turn in a political revolution in which the masses of the
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
EOC Study Guide Essay
EOC Study Guide Essay EOC Study Guide Essay Jocelyn Hochsztein 4/28/14 P.2 E.O.C Exam Study Guide 1. A chromosomal disorder is a chromosome anomaly, abnormality, or aberration is a missing, extra, or irregular portion of chromosomal DNA. 2. Nondisjunction is the failure of chromosome pairs or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. An example is Pallister-Killian syndrome. 3. A human cell contains twenty-three pairs of autosomal chromosomes. 4. A human cell contains two sex chromosomes. 5. The components of a DNA molecule consist of two separate strands of DNA running in opposite directions. The three major components in each strand are Deoxyribose, a sugar (notably lacking an oxygen compared to Ribose, which is found in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nucleotide. In the case of DNA, Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, or Thymine. 6. DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. 7. Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine is equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine is equal to thymine. 8. The components of an RNA molecule are a nitrogenous base, a phosphate group, and ribose sugar. 9. The different RNA molecules are iRNA (interference RNA), RNA interference (RNAi), tmRNA, and Piwi-interacting RNAs. 10. The product of transcription is a strand of messenger RNA. 11. There are several classes of mutations. These include substitution, insertion, deletion, and frameshift. 12. Usually when codons code for the same amino acid, one of the three nucleotide sequences are slightly different. For example, let's say you have AAT and AAC. Without looking at a table of amino acids, you can probably interpret that these two codons code for the same amno acid. But if you have two codons like GGC and AGT, these two are completely unrelated and will not code for the same amino acid. 13. DNA carries the genetic information of a cell and consists of thousands of genes. Each gene serves as a recipe on how to build a protein molecule. Proteins perform important tasks for the cell functions or serve as building blocks. The flow of information from the genes determines the protein composition and thereby the functions of the cell. 14. Selective breeding is simply the process of a breeder developing a cultivated breed over time and then selecting which ones are suitable enough to pass on to the next generation and it has a number of benefits. Some of them are that breeders get to choose which animals fit their criteria; hence more of the right kind of animal can be produced, thus making more products. 15. Inbreeding often causes recessive mutation and diseases of the offspring. 16. The ultimate source of genetic variability is mutation. It is the only way that new alleles and genes are created. 17. The purpose of genetic engineering is to try to re-arrange the genetic structure of living things to create an outcome, either in appearance, behavior or bio-chemical, that we want or need. 18. It is important to know the DNA sequence of an organism because knowing the sequence of an organism's DNA allows researchers to study specific genes. 19. Gel electrophoresis is a process that is used in order to extract DNA. This has also been used to purify the DNA. The DNA is made to polarize in a particular direction. 20. Most transformed cells die because they are too abnormal to function or are abnormal enough for the body's immune system to destroy them. However, if the factors promoting neoplasia persist, a transformed cell may some day give rise to a clone that does continue to grow. 21. What is meant by ââ¬Å"survival of the fittestâ⬠is that individuals that are best equipped to survive and reproduce perpetuate the highest frequency of genes to descendant populations.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
How to make a choice in marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
How to make a choice in marketing - Essay Example Although the purpose of technology is to simplify and improve our lives, it actually complicates our lives; we end up spending more money and enjoying less of life. Every single day a new phone or a laptop is introduced in the market by different companies making it impossible for the consumer to choose any one model. Earlier, there was a scarcity of choice, now consumers are feeling a pull on their pockets in order to not make unnecessary purchases and falter with their bank accounts. Keeping a track on money has become hard because newer technology helps to simplify a personââ¬â¢s life however, how much does a person purchase? Earlier, when GPS systems did not help man to find directions or iPods did not assist him during his long journeys, the distances were still covered. The use of technology has brought about an ease of access with respect to life itself - but at a heavy price. (Montgomery, Joseph) Therefore, one way by which technology is complicating a manââ¬â¢s life is by making it more and more expensive as well as creating excess competition among individuals as well as companies with regard to who produces or who buys the better technology. Soon enough, a man becomes caught up with his expenses and the amount that he has been setting aside in order to purchase newer and better forms of technology. It is true, no man has ever been at peace since scientists have begun research on technology that will make life simpler. If today a phone helps a person to call and send text messages appeals to a man and he goes ahead and purchases it at a high price, tomorrow he will shun that phone away for another, albeit more expensive one, that can send e-mails and video call as well. People get so caught up keeping a track on what is new and what will launch in the future that they forget about enjoying the simpler things in life. Most older people these days complain that life was very different when they were younger and it was not as fast paced and hurried as it has become with the use of technology today. Earlier, it was only businessmen who were caught up in the daily hustle and bustle of putting through calls and sending messages to each other and their clients, back and forth. However, today, people have become so hooked on to social networks that their phones and laptops never stop beeping. These websites were created in order to make life easier for people so that they could find their friends from all around the world and connect with them, however, now it seems like this technology has bridged entire distances among people living in different parts of the world. Nonetheless, it has led students and adults alike to get distracted and lose their concentration because they are constantly attached to a virtual world which helps them believe that all that they need is available right there. Moreover, technology helped to bring about e-banking; a process that would help to make transactions and money withdrawal and deposition much easier for people. With the help of e-banking people are also able to shop online and get things delivered for their loved ones all over the world. Flight tickets, dinner reservations, gifting flowers and chocolates can all be done with the help of entering the digits of oneââ¬â¢s credit or debit card. However, such interesting technology also has demerits attached to it. E-Banking was created to help people and simplify their work by making it faster and
Friday, February 7, 2020
Global Marketing - Automotive Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words
Global Marketing - Automotive Industry - Essay Example .......................................................................................... 2.3 Current target market......................................................................................... 2.4 Current strategy.................................................................................................. 3.0 PESTLE analysis............................................................................................................ 3.1 SWOT analysis................................................................................................... 3.2 Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces analysis.............................................................................. 4.0 Entry strategies................................................................................................................ 5.0 Marketing strategy........................................................................................................... 5.1 Brand..................................... ............................................................................... 5.2 The 4Ps................................................................................................................. 5.3 Pros and cons of going global............................................................................... 5.4 Related demographics........................................................................................... ... ....................................................... References EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Toyota has experienced brand reputation problems in the European market, making it critical to enter new markets to offset revenue losses in this part of the world. Recurring recalls have damaged the brand and a new market opportunity, Brazil, could produce revenue growth until the brand is able to re-establish its quality reputation in Europe. Brazil has a strong GDP and consumerist culture with ample incomes due to improvements in the economy and job infrastructure in the country. Furthermore, the collectivist characteristics of consumers will make it easier for Toyota to build lifestyle marketing strategies to gain the loyalty and interest of diverse, niche consumers. Competitive threats are only moderate if Toyota invests in direct investment of new and modern production facilities in the country which would outperform major competitors who are forced to work with outdated equipment and limited t echnology availability (i.e. automation). Through brand management and heavy emphasis on promotion, Toyota can successfully compete and sustain advantages in a dynamic and saturated Brazilian market. Through a joint venture with a domestic automaker, shared resources and knowledge will assist in building brand preference with a new set of niche market consumers sharing unique and disparate lifestyle characteristics. Toyota: Becoming a truly global player in the automotive industry 1.0 Introduction Toyota Motor Corporation, a Japanese multi-national, is currently the largest automotive company in the world by ratio of production output, comparative revenues and market capitalisation (OICA 2013). In 2013, Toyota sustained revenues of 22.06 trillion yen (Toyota 2013). The company produced,
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Alcoholism is a chronic disease Essay Example for Free
Alcoholism is a chronic disease Essay Alcoholism is a progressive and chronic disease that includes controlling drinking, using alcohol even though it causes problems, having physical dependence with alcohol, or having withdrawal symptoms when one tries to cut back or stop consuming alcohol. One can have a problem with alcohol and not have it progressed to alcoholism. That is called problem drinking which means one drinks too much causing repeated problem in their life. According to the Mayo Clinic (2012), binge drinking is a pattern where a male consumes five or more drinks in a row, or a female drinks at least four drinks in a row. Binge drinking can lead to the same health risks associated with alcoholism (Mayo, 2012). Not being able to stop drinking or cut back and denying you have a problem is a few of the things that come with alcoholism Criteria for alcoholism based on the DSM V are an individual meeting any two of the eleven criteria during the same twelve month period. Examples of these criteria include: a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use, craving or strong desire or urge to use alcohol, and important social, occupational or recreational activities are given up or reduced because of alcohol use (NIH, 2013b). As for ICD criteria, an individual must experience certain criteria as well. ICD criteria require an individual to experience three or more of the criteria occurring together for at least 1 month or if less than 1 month, occurring together repeatedly within a 12-month period. Examples of these criteria include: ââ¬Å"Difficulties in controlling drinking in terms of onset, termination, or levels of use; drinking in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended; or a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to reduce or control drinking, Need for significantly increased amounts of alcohol to achieve intoxication or desired effect; or markedly diminished effect with continued use of the same amo unt of alcohol, or Important alternative pleasures or interests given up or reduced because of drinkingâ⬠(Hasin, 2013). According to the article, Alcohol Consumption and Cancer Risk (2011), there is a dramatic link between alcohol and cancer. ââ¬Å"Heavy alcohol consumption ( âⰠ¥4 drinks/day) is significantly associated with an increased risk of about 5-fold for oral and pharyngeal cancer and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, 2.5-fold for laryngeal cancer, 50% for colorectal and breast cancers, and 30% for pancreatic cancerâ⬠(Pelucchi, Tramacere,à Boffetta, Negri, Vecchia, 2011). Evidence proves that even one drink per day increases the risk for pharyngeal or oral cancer by 20% and 30% for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Breast cancer has an increased risk of occurrence with three to six drinks a week. When an individual exposes themselves to both alcohol and tobacco, there is a greater increase in oral and pharyngeal cancer risk. Alcohol also causes an increase in head and neck cancer when it is used alone (not used in conjunction with tobacco). ââ¬Å"Restricting alcohol to limits indicated by the European Code Against Cancer would avoid nearly 90% of alcohol-attributable cancers and cancer deaths in men and over 50% of cancers in womenâ⬠(Pelucchi, Tramacere, Boffetta, Negri, Vecchia, 2011). This article provides great evidence of excessive alcohol being linked to further health risks for individuals who indulge over the recommended amounts. A person suffering from alcoholism has many outer appearance changes throughout their life. Someone suffering from alcohol withdrawal may experience nausea, sweating, hand tremors, visual hallucinations, or seizures. These are all very common symptoms associated when an alcohol dependent person goes through withdrawal. Not only do these physical symptoms occur, but psychological symptoms also occur. Examples of psychological symptoms include depression, anxiety, i rritability, restlessness, or insomnia. Both the physical and psychological symptoms can be visible from an outsiderââ¬â¢s perspective. An alcohol dependent person may not experience withdrawal symptoms if they are taking in enough alcohol on a daily basis that meet their required needs to feel well. Though they may not have the withdrawal symptoms, they do have physically visible symptoms from their excessive alcohol intake. Symptoms include facial redness/flushing of the skin, xerosis, dull skin tone, follicular hyperkeratosis, gingivitis, tooth decay, black hairy tongue, and weight gain. The most common though include dehydration of the skin and bloating in the abdomen or face (Drink Aware, 2014). Drinking too much alcohol deprives the skin from important vitamins and nutrients. Over time, losing these nutrients from excessive drinking can cause permanent damage from frequent flushing and redness of the skin. Facial and abdominal bloating occurs when the person experiences dehydration from the excess about of alcohol intake (Drink Aware, 2014). Prevalence of lifetime alcoholà use by age and gender graph was reported by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2013c): males age 18-24- 70% and women 55%, males age 25-34- 82% and women 65%, males age 35-44- 82% and women 63%, males age 45-55- 80% and women 55%, and males age 55 + 71% and women 39% (NIH, 2013c). According to the data from the National Household Survey, most Americans had at least one drink of alcohol by late adolescence. Among men, 70% to 83% reported consuming alcohol on at least one occasion during their lifetime, as compared to 39% to 66% of women. The prevalence rate of lifetime alcohol use among men is highest among those aged 25 to 55 and lowest among the 18 to 24 and 55 or older age groups. Similar findings were found for women, although they reported lower rates than men. The rate of lifetime alcohol was lowest among women ages 55 or older. The largest gender difference was noted among the 55 years or older age group, with males drinkin g more. The smallest gender difference was between 18 to 24 years old (NIH, 2013c). Alcoholism results from the complex interaction of genetic, social, and environmental factors. Alcohol has widespread effects on the brain and can affect nerve cells, brain chemistry, and blood flow within the frontal lobes. Neurotransmitters are affected by long-term use of alcohol. Neurotransmitters are released when alcohol is consumed, which produce euphoria and a sense of well-being. ââ¬Å"Chronic exposure of the brain to alcohol is thought to result in long-term adaptive changes that initially produce increased reinforcement for alcohol use and over time progress to withdrawal and negative affective states, so that regular alcohol use is required to feel normalâ⬠(Chung Pittman, 2013) Being dependent on alcohol is often associated with psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, or PTSD. Genetic factors are believed to play a role in alcohol abuse. The New York Times (2013), believe the amygdala, part in the brain responsible for controlling cravings, has been reported to be smaller in individuals with family history of alcoholism (TNYT, 2013). There are also many social and environmental factors that contribute to the development of alcohol abuse or alcoholism. There are mass marketing of alcohol on television, billboards, and gas stations. Marketing tends to increase the number of alcohol sales and in turn increase chance of alcohol abuse among individuals. Many young individuals are pressured by friends or even family to begin drinking at a young age. Drinking at a young age greatly increasesà chances of that individual to suffer from alcoholism in the near future. During the general assessment of a person suffering from alcoholism, the nurse is to first gather accurate data regarding their drinking patterns. The nurse must ask the question, ââ¬Å"Do you sometimes drink beer, wine, or other alcoholic beverages?â⬠If the person states yes, then the nurse asks ââ¬Å"How many times in the past year have you had five or more drinks in a day?â⬠This will help the nurse gather important data regarding excessive alcohol consumption. The next step is to tell the patient to decrease the amount of alcohol that is being consumed since the chance of It is also important to ask about their life style, family, and relationships. The person may be experiencing depression or anxiety if they have lost family support because of their addiction. If this person is experiencing withdrawal symptoms during the assessment, the nurse should plan to provide comfort measures for this patient. The patient may also be very agitated, embarrassed, or not level headed, since alcohol has these effects on an individual. By simply looking at the patientsââ¬â¢ appearance, the nurse should be able to determine if the alcohol has caused further damage to the bodyââ¬â¢s organs. For example, if the liver is failing, the person may experience jaundice. Focusing the assessment around the use of the alcohol and effects it has on his or her life will be of most concern. The patient should have a full lab workup to determine if further damage has occurred to this patientââ¬â¢s health. The nurse can also provide appropriate resources for help, such as AA meetings, rehab, or family counseling, which will be beneficial for the patient. Drinking too much can take a serious toll on oneââ¬â¢s health. Alcohol can affect a person brain, heart, liver, pancreas, immune system, and can increase the risk for cancer. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2013a), alcohol interferes with the brainââ¬â¢s communication pathways. These disruptions can change mood and behavior. These changes can also make it harder to think clearly and move with coordination (NIH, 2013a). The heart can be affected with cardiomyopathy which is stretching and drooping of heart muscle. Arrhythmias, stroke, and high blood pressure can also occur from over using alcohol. Research by the NIH (2013a), alcohol can inflame the liver and cause steatosis or fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and or cirrhosis. The pancreas produces toxic substances that can eventually lead to pancreatitis (NIH, 2013a). Pancreatitis is inflammation andà swelling of the blood vessels in the pancreas that prevents proper digestion. The immune system is weakened. Chronic drinkers are more likely to contract diseases like pneumonia and tuberculosis than people who donââ¬â¢t drink. Chronic alcohol consumption increases risk for cancers such as mouth, esophagus, throat, liver, and breast Alcohol pharmacokinetics includes absorption, distribution, and metabolism. After oral absorption, alcohol is absorbed from the duodenum by diffusion (Ramchandani, 2009). The rate depends on the volume of alcohol consumed (the less concentrated the slower rate of absorption), rate of drinking (faster you drink the faster the absorption), food, and gastric metabolism. The distribution of alcohol is into total body water. There are also gender differences in body. Women have a lower proportion in total body water compared to men. Metabolism of alcohol occurs primarily in the liver in a two-step process. As researched by Ramchandani (2009), the first step, alcohol is oxidized to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase or ADH. In the second step, acetaldehyde is converted to acetate by the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase. Then there is alcohol pharmacodynamics (Ramchandani, 2009). Alcohol is a CNS depressant. Its stimulatory effects result from depression of inhibitory control mechanisms in the brain. Characteristic responses to alcohol include euphoria, impaired thought processes and decreased mechanical efficiency. More than just a doctor is needed for the treatment of alcoholism. Alcoholism counselors, social workers, psychologists, and family therapists are a few others that may be involved. There are three stages in treating alcoholism. The first is to make sure the person is medically stabilized. Next, they must undergo a detoxification process which is then followed by long-term abstinence and rehabilitation. According to Cunha (2012), the most common medication in treating alcoholism is disulfiram (Antabuse). It interferes with alcohol metabolism resulting in a metabolite that makes the person nauseated and very uncomfortable when consuming alcohol (Cunha, 2012). If they stop taking this they can implant a device under the skin so they have to continuously take it without the freedom of being able to stop it. Other medications used are naltrexone (ReVia), acamprosate (Campral) and a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (Cunha, 2012). Alcohol withdrawal is treated by oral or IV hydration along with medications. According to Cunha (2012), the most commonà medication groups used in treating alcohol withdrawal symptoms are benzodiazepines, which include lorazepam (Ativan), diazepam (Valium), and chlordizepoxide (Librium) (Cunha, 2012). Any person that is being treated for alcoholism should also receive thiamine (vitamin B1). The thiamine levels ar e usually low and if deficiency occurs it could lead to Wernickeââ¬â¢s encephalopathy. The detoxification stage involves stopping the alcohol consumption. This usually occurs in an inpatient setting and will require extensive support. The medication will be given and then tapered off until no withdrawal symptoms are evident. This process lasts a few days to a week. Rehabilitation can be either a short term or long term residential program. These help those who are more severely dependent and need the help to develop skills not to drink and to work on ways to help them from relapsing. Short term programs are less than four weeks long where long term programs can last for a month to a year or more. There are also several effective individual treatments delivered by professional counselors in outpatient treatment clinics. These treatments include: twelve-step facilitation therapy, motivational enhancement therapy, and cognitive- behavioral coping skills. There are also self-help programs which are: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), women for sobriety, Rational Recovery, and SMART recovery (Cunha, 2012). These allow alcoholics to stop drinking and remain sober on their own. In conclusion, alcoholism is a very serious condition that sadly many people face in the world. There any many means of helping these patients, but only if the individual wants the assistance. Once the person is so alcohol dependent, they are in a state of denial and think that nothing is wrong with their habit, but the earlier we get them to understand their problems then the easier it is to help them through it. Alcoholism is not only a terrible disease itself, but it also leads to many other deadly diseases and illnesses. The first priority to make a difference in the world is to educate the youth about alcohol, which will hopefully decrease the rates of alcoholism occurrences in the future. The effects of alcoholism which are physical and psychological can cause many problems that affect a personââ¬â¢s life in all aspects. Alcohol alters oneââ¬â¢s brain, muscles, digestion process, and other disorders that affect oneââ¬â¢s health. It also can cause depression or changes in behavior that result in problems with their family, friends, and with themselves. References Chung, P. Pittman, J. (2013). Epocrates Online. Alcohol Abuse. Retrieved from https://online.epocrates.com/noFrame/showPage.do?method=diseasesMonographId=19 8ActiveSectionId=24 Cunha, J. (2012). E Medicine Health. Alcoholism. Retrieved from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/alcoholism/page8_em.htm Drink Aware.(2014).Health Effects of Alcohol. Alcohol Dependence. Retrieved from https://www.drinkaware.co.uk/check-the-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/mental- health/alcohol-dependence Hasin, D. (2013). National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Classification of Alcohol Use Disorders. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh27-1/5-17.htm Mayo Clinic Staff. (2012). Alcoholism. Retrieved from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/alcoholism/basics/definition/CON-20020866) National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH). (2013a). Alcoholââ¬â¢s Effects on the `Body. http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/alcohols-effects-body National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (NIH). (2013b). Alcohol Use Disorder. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/dsmfactsheet/dsmfact.pdf National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIH). (2013c). Epidemiology of Alcohol. Problems in the United States. Module 1. Retrieved from http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Social/Module1Epidemiology/Module1.html Pelucchi, C., Tramacere, I., Boffetta, P., Negri, E., Vecchia, C. (2011). Alcohol Consumption and Cancer Risk. Nutrition Cancer, 63(7), 983-990. doi:10.1080/01635581.2011.596642.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)