Case Study Green Supply Chain Management - 2806 Words

GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Fadi Akle 15136084 GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT Supply chain management is one of the important competitive approaches for the organization today. The issue of having green supply chain management is vital for successful implementation of the industrial ecosystem and industrial ecology. This therefore, gives organizations number of reason for implantation of green supply chain policies. The reasons may range from active and proactive strategies of the business to competitive strategies of the business. From environmental and organizations perspective, it is imperative that organizations have proper understanding of exactly what is expected of them and what is happening in this field. It is†¦show more content†¦Some of these companies implement their competitive advantage by improving on their environmental activities (Green and Bhadauria 2012, 214). This is done through complying with the various legislations that touch on the environment. The main idea of complying with these environmental laws is concern for the custom ers and the environmental impact that their businesses impose. Besides, they as well take the responsibility since it is expensive to pay for environmental cleanups and punishment from the government (Zhu and Lai 2011, 129). Complaints from their consumers and fear of pollution is also another determinant that makes businesses to comply with the environmental laws (Zhu and Lai 2011, 129). No wonder organizations believe that green supply chain management has the effect in the ever increasing environmental performance through minimization of waste, and achieving some savings in the cost. In addition, there has been increased synergy in the business parties, it enhances efficiency in the partners and their various supply networks (Zhu and Lai 2011, 130). The synergy is, therefore, to improve corporate image, help them gain right market share and as well provide ground for market exposure (Zhu and Lai 2011, 132). However, if all the green supply chain is to be fully adopted by the orga nizations, there will be a remarkable improvement in the cost of transportation asShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Green Supply Chain Management1349 Words   |  6 PagesGreen Supply Chain management refers to the organizational innovations and policies in supply chain in view of sustainable environment. It involves multiple objectives of social, economic and environmental sustainability and integrating environmental thinking into SCM (supply chain management). In most cases, it is implemented to comply with new regulations and enhance the company’s brand image. Some Companies including GSK , Nike, Adobe are implementing this well into their supply chain. Adobe launchedRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Case Study933 Words   |  4 Pages To decrease energy consumption and environmental effects of a product through the entire life cycle, manufacturers have to go beyond the boundary of their companies to implement green supply chain management (GSCM), that is, integrating environmental struggle into their SCM (Zhu et al., 2007). Leading firms in developed countries such as Japan are always proactive to environmental requirements, implementing inventive GSCM practices before and beyond regulatoryRead MoreGreen Supply Chain Management Is A Solid Means For Accomplishing The Eco Management1583 Words   |  7 PagesGreen supply chain management is a solid means for accomplishing the eco management points of an organisation, and is additionally a development of supply chain management. Although green supply chain management is an augmentation of the current supply chain management research from a micro perspective, it is additionally one part of eco management that considers nature from the macro perspective. Subsequently, it can be said that eco management unquestionably merits thought. As indicated by ShrivastavaRead MoreSupply Chain : A Source Of Competitive Advantage1658 Words   |  7 PagesSupply chain has gained importance in the current world of business. With the advent of globalization and competitive advantage being key aspects of organizational existence, it is essential to look into sustainability of the same. This research paper focuses on the need for this sustainability and how supply chains can make a difference to the sustainability of the planet. It will also explore supply chain practices that could be a source of competitive advantage. Introduction In the world ofRead MoreGreen Procurements And Managerial Decision Making1080 Words   |  5 Pages GREEN PROCUREMENTS AND MANAGERIAL DECISION MAKING IN SUPPLY CHAIN ENVIRONMENTS: A REVIEW OF NEWCASTLE UNIVERSITY APPROACH Research Background Establishing the context Increasingly, individuals, organizations and governments have become very concerned about the impacts of public procurement and utilizations of goods and services on the environment in particular and society as a whole. Regarding the scale, recent estimates suggest between 8-25 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) of OrganizationRead MoreDrivers For Automotive Manufacturing Industry1631 Words   |  7 PagesDrivers for automotive manufacturing industry To secure and maintain the long term future of the automotive industry in terms of growing the share of the value chain and by getting ahead in the field of research and development (RD) on ultra-low emission vehicles. This strategy sets out the drivers for the automotive manufacturing industry. †¢ Legislation: Governments all over the world is enforcing legislations to protect the environment based on the international agreement on climate change (KyotoRead MoreCase Study : Patagonia, Inc.1633 Words   |  7 Pagesundertaking in order to lessen its impact on the environment through its product design and processes, ensure the fair treatment of all those involved in their supply chain, while increasing profits. A company’s supply chain is vital to its ability to successfully maintain their sustainability in an ever changing and fast paced environment. A supply chain is defined as the facilities, functions, and activities involved in producing and delivering a product or service from suppliers to customers (RussellRead MoreGlobal Supply Chain Management : Apple Inc.1716 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Global supply chain management is a complex business function that requires the company can manage multiple supply chain partners around the world. It is easy to identify that global supply chains can have more opportunities to meet specific challenges and risks comparing with domestic supply chains, such as culture shocks with suppliers and longer delivery time. Thus, the aim of this report is to analyse some global supply chain risks by using Apple Inc. as a case study. In the first partRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability Through Green Supply Chain Management1872 Words   |  8 Pages through Green Supply Chain Practices: A Study on Indian Automobile Sector Saad Bin Azhar Research Scholar, Department of Business Administration Aligarh Muslim University saadbinazhar88@gmail.com ABSTRACT: Purpose – This paper highlights the role of green management practices in the development of environmentally responsive supply chains. The purpose of this paper is to reviewRead MoreW1a Introduction1481 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is purchasing? MS6323 Strategic Sourcing and Procurement KK Lam Week 1a Summer 2015 2 What is purchasing? Or Part of Supply Chain (Manufacturing) Perspectives on purchasing 1 As a function – To perform specialised tasks 2 As a process – To achieve an output 3 As a link in the supply chain 4 As a relationship 5 As a discipline – Knowledge based 6 As a profession – Demonstrable skills and knowledge – With production and warehousing – Internal and external focus 3 SCM activities

Mandar Conjugation in Spanish, Translations, Examples

Analysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness - 1199 Words

Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts the events, locations, and ideas that Marlow encounters in terms of Light and Darkness. As Marlow starts his journey from the city of civilization and enlightenment which creates an atmosphere of light, but his viewpoint changes as on his journey he encounters the African jungles that lead to immense darkness. In Fitzgerald’s May Day, in and out is symbolic of Gordon’s situation. Gordon is out of luck and seeks help, is in a hope that his friend Philip Dean can help him in his financial crisis. But as it turns out, Dean refuses to help him. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Fitzgerald’s May Day shows the light and darkness as an illustration of how the forces of nature control a man. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness portrays an inappropriate image of Africa that is dark, mysterious, and barbaric. Marlow thinks of Africa as a mystery, in fact on his journey towards Africa, he described it as the darkest places on earth. Marlow often uses the phrase, â€Å"We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness† (40), to depict his progress on the Congo with a feeling of unknown coming towards him. The anonymous continent of Africa, a land where history was preserved. Marlow describes his journey similar to traveling in a time machine; â€Å"Going up the river was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world when vegetation rioted on the earth and the trees were kings†(42). Marlow describes the river while leaving Congo; â€Å"The brownShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1504 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol over others and can be found in both people and objects. In Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness th e main character and narrator Marlow identifies a force within ivory that conveys a sense power within the enigmatic Mr. Kurtz. The African ivory trade was flourishing in the early 1900’s. Obtaining the precious object transformed some into greedy connoisseurs with endless intentions to get their hands on all of the continents ivory. Conrad shows that the power that is emitted from the ivory falls intoRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s The Heart Of Darkness 1801 Words   |  8 PagesAlly Jones Professor Smith English 1302 November 18, 2014 Female Roles in Joseph Conrad s the Heart of Darkness: In regards to Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, many literature reviews focus on the motifs of Imperialism, the symbolism of darkness and fog, or the aspect of racism in Conrad’s work. During the era which Conrad wrote, England was going through the Victorian Era, which was marked by a shift in views on morality. The term â€Å"Victorian morality† is used today to describe values whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1713 Words   |  7 PagesMonth: January 2014 Name: Faris Khan Period: 3 Title: Heart of Darkness Author: Joseph Conrad Date started/date completed: 1/19 - 1/28 Pages read: 96/96 (Including the ten page introduction, 106/96) Rating of book (1-10): 9/10 Above you rated this book. Explain in detail why you gave this book that score: Author Joseph Conrad uses a very interesting method of narration in his novel, Heart of Darkness. The novel itself is written in first person, from the perspective of an unnamed sailor aboardRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness 1396 Words   |  6 PagesShelly Pyakurel Ellen Stockstill English 4 DC 27 April 2015 Research Paper Heart of Darkness is a novel by Joseph Conrad that centers on Marlow, a man who goes to the Congo for a job opportunity. He meets a man named Kurtz, who is well known by many. Once he gets to the Congo, he sees colonialism first-hand. He sees that the natives of the country were practically enslaved and forced to work under very harsh conditions. The two major characters of the novel are Marlow and Kurtz. There are many minorRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1552 Words   |  7 Pagesfollowers. Historically, people have been socialized to accept and adhere to these stereotypes. Women have an important role in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. Women are used in this novella reflect an important aspect of culture: sexism. Heart of Darkness was originally published in 1898, a period where women were facing especially harsh discrimination. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness tells the story of Marlow, an experienced sea captain, who is setting out on a mission to rescue Kurtz, an intelligent butRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1555 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough the author Joseph Conrad never met the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, who died more than a century before Conrad’s birth, their distinct philosophies still have numerous points of intersection, suggesting some fundamental truths within the structure of the human reality. Through the novella, Heart of Darkness, Conrad details his perspectives on the faults of man and reality as a whole, with views often coinciding with many of Leibniz’s own, as found in his numerous philosophicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1233 Words   |  5 PagesImperialism has often been described as a light, a method to guide the uncivilized. However in Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad sheds true light on the subjec t. In the novel, Conrad exposes the situation in Congo during the era of Imperialism for the Europeans. Conrad reveals the exploitation of the natives through a tale of Marlow, an introspective sailor, and his nightmarish journey up the Congo River to meet a reputable European trader, Kurtz. As the life of the great Kurtz comes to a close, theRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1250 Words   |  5 Pages Written in 1902, Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness follows the character Marlow in his journey up the Congo River to find the mysterious Kurtz, an ivory trader. In the story, Conrad explores the issues of colonialism and imperialism. The Company has enslaved native Congolese to help them mine for ivory and rubber in the area. The Congolese experience brutal working conditions as the company profits off their free labor. Racism is evident throughout the story with Marlow calling the blacks â€Å"savages†Read MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Da rkness963 Words   |  4 Pagespeople. Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, can be criticised through many different lenses. Though Natives are a large part of Conrad’s narrative of European atrocities in the Congo, his treatment of Congolese Natives throughout the book show them to be nothing more than props. Conrad skews Natives language, culture and intelligence to fit Europeans schema for Africa and Africans. Conrad’s Heart of Darkness is placed in a colonized Congo. ...despite Heart of Darkness s (Joseph Conrad) obviousRead MoreAnalysis Of Joseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1080 Words   |  5 Pages1 Kathrine Carrasquillo Dr. David Mulry Engl 2112 Feb 13, 2017 Who is Mr. Kurtz, and what does Conrad use him for? Mr. Kurtz is the main character in Joseph Conrad s English novella, Heart of Darkness. There is no proof that Mr. Kurtz is based on a real person, so it is assumed that he is a made up character. When Mr. Kurtz is first introduced the audience learns that he is a Belgian ivory trader and he was sent to Africa by his employer for work. At first glance, Mr. Kurtz just represents a normal

The Roles Of Two Parents - 987 Words

The Single Role Imagine you are a parent of one or more children and the other parent has left. Leaving behind nothing but his or her name and some kids. Imagine waking up to face each day and your children, knowing you face it all alone. A number of people don’t have to imagine, this is their reality. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines the word role as a part that someone or something has in a particular activity or situation and the part someone has in a family, society, or other group. The word parent can literally be defined in just about any way depending on who you talk with. However, this particular role may have more factors to consider than the collective roles of two parents. As a whole, accepting responsibility is something that every person at some point in life will have to do, in various situations. As a parent, this is necessary from the time of conception until adulthood. For some, their children will always be children in their eyes. The experience of accepting this responsibility can be a rude awakening. For this kind of parent, there is d efinitely a time of difficulty in realization and preparation for the challenges of sole responsibility. Not just dealing with some of the issues but all of it, the good, the bad and the ugly. There is never a dull moment, that’s for sure. Thinking about medical emergencies and special events involving the child and one specific parent, what percentage actually don’t have the other parentShow MoreRelatedSingle Parent Education Program : Single Parenthood Is Becoming An Epidemic1146 Words   |  5 PagesSingle Parent Education Program Single parenthood is becoming an epidemic. According to Mullis Mullis one in five families with children under the age of five is a one-parent family (Mullis Mullis, 2013). With the rise of single parent households it is essential that families are equipped with the proper tools to navigate single parenthood. My goal for my parent education program involves equipping single parent families with the tools necessary to raise competent adults. Attachment Theory andRead MoreThe, Good Times, And Modern Day Sitcom1221 Words   |  5 Pages70’s sitcom â€Å"Good Times† and modern day sitcom â€Å"Everybody Hates Chris†, are two perfect examples of two struggling African American families that values education because of their race, family structure, and family roles, which displays reflection of society. In the popular 70’s sitcom â€Å"Good Times†, demonstrates a perfect example of monetary hindered family that values education because their race. For example, in season two episode four, the family express their concerns with the improper schoolingRead MoreRole Of The Foster Parent On The Continuum Of Carer And Parent Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesRole of the Foster Parent One of the most significant studies found in the literature was a qualitative study conducted by Schofiell, Beek, Ward, and Biggart on the role of the foster parent (2013). The purpose of the study was to understand the boundaries of the role of the foster parent on the continuum of carer and parent (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). The study was a portion of a larger study on permanency in foster care (Schofield, Beek, Ward, Biggart, 2013). Schofiell, Beek,Read MoreRoles Of A Grand Son1169 Words   |  5 PagesRoles are the parts that individuals play in society. Every single human being on earth has their own unique set of roles. There are two kinds of roles, Ascribed, and achieved. An ascribed role, is a role that people are born into, examples include the role of a grand son, or a Canadian. Achieved roles, are roles that a person has to work to acquire, examples include; a teacher, or a politician. Two roles that I currently possess are a university student, and a daughter. Being a daughter is anRead MoreSingle Parent vs. Two Parent1229 Words   |  5 PagesSingle Parent Home vs. Two Parent Home Kendria Threatt COM 170/ Elements of University Composition and Communication I December 7, 2011 Monique Derr Single Parent Home vs. Two Parent Home How do you feel about raising children in a single parent home or in a home where both parents are present? It is very shocking to know that most people do not think about these situations before starting a family. In today’sRead MoreChildren With The Parent Families1287 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Children with fathers at home tend to do better in school, are less prone to depression and are more successful in relationships. Children from one-parent families achieve less and get into trouble more than children from two parent families.†( The Consortium for the Study of School Needs of Children from One Parent Families, 1980). Children in single-parent homes are becoming more common now days; more so single mother families, where there is an absent father in the child’s life. Whether the fatherRead MoreChildrens Functional Health Pattern Assessment Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesDevelopmental Stage: | School-Aged Erickson’s Developmental Stage: | Pattern of Health Perception and Health Management: List two normal assessment findings that would be characteristic for each age group. List two potential problems that a nurse may discover in an assessment of each age group. | 1. Toddlers depend on their parents for health management. 2. Toddlers have little understanding of the meaning of health. | 1, Very accurate perception of externalRead MoreThe Absentee Father846 Words   |  4 Pagesof the absentee father is the result of various changes in society, many of which tie back to the evolution of economics in America. As the role of women in society has changed, it has also caused the role of men to shift. Between 1948 and 2001, the amount of working women approximately doubled in size, growing from under 33% to more than 60% (The Changing Role of the Modern Day Father). This dramatic growth occurred while also bringing forth suspected results. As women began to increase in financialRead MoreRole s Of A Grand Son1325 Words   |  6 PagesRoles and statuses make up the part in society that an individuals plays. Every single human being on earth has their own unique set of roles, and statuses. There are two kinds, ascribed, and achieved. An ascribed role, is a role that a person is born into, examples include the role of a grand son, or a Canadian. Achieved roles, are roles that a person has to work to acquire, examples include; a teacher, or a politician. Two roles that I currently possess are a university student, and a daughterRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Violence1591 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships between nine youth assets and six demographic factors that may be linked to adolescent physical fighting and weapon carrying. The population consisted of one thousand ninety-eight middle and high school students and their parents from inner-city areas of two mid-sized Midwestern cities who completed in-home interviews. The authors stated, Logistic regression analyses exam ined the relationship between each youth asset and the risk behaviors while controlling for demographic information

men who built america - 1112 Words

Men Who Built America Video Essay In the video â€Å"Men Who Built America† some back grounding from the video have to do with Vanderbilt, Rockefeller, Carnegie, and his side along worker Frick. America had just now bounced back from the Civil War coming back stronger than ever. Vanderbilt used force against the people to build his major railroad. On the other side we have Rockefeller; he created a complete monopoly of all oil industries. Carnegie found a new product (steel) making America rise from the ground to the sky with new structures. After finding a new product, Carnegie pushes his workers even harder after a disaster blamed on him but this causes an out burst from the workers and they form a strike. A strike was called due to†¦show more content†¦Tesla ended up turning in his resignation and continuing his invention finding an investor right away after making a small presentation model. Tesla traveled around with his investor showing and stunning other people everywhere he went. From this video I learned that back then it was a brutal world of people just craving to be the center of attention like Thomas Edison. Thomas Edison was careless of other people around him and only caring about himself, his inventions, and money. I also learned that just because someone wants you to be a certain someone and do something they want you to do just because they say so or teach you to do something, doesn’t mean you should listen to them or do exactly what they are saying and wanting you to do. Just like Morgan not listening to his father even though he was grown up learning how to follow his father’s footsteps and to not take risks. Morgan just passed though keeping some of his father’s teachings but still taking risks that made him even more powerful and wealthier. The last thing I learned about this video was that if you want to be the best you sometimes have to take things in your own hands and find things out yourself. Tesla had to quit his job to find out and figure out how to put his idea together and turn it into an idea to a million dollar brilliant invention. The events in the video impacted modern day America seriously. The reason IShow MoreRelatedThe Men Who Built America Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pages Much credit was given to six men, for creating the foundation of America. The first 4 were Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J.P. Morgan. Through shipping and trains, oil and its development, steel and construction, and corporate finance, these men constructed the foundation of our country. Through their careers, these men saw much change during prosperous times that effected business then and ultimately in the long run. CorneliusRead MoreThe men who built America is a series that portrays the life some of the richest men in America’s600 Words   |  3 PagesThe men who built America is a series that portrays the life some of the richest men in America’s history. It not only tells their story on how they got rich, but it goes into details about each and every part. Those details range from small things like childhood to larger ideas like how these people shaped the country we live in today. It starts out just a few days after the civil, stating that our country was divided into two halves. Despite that division the country was in an age of advancementRead MoreAmerica Is A Nation That Created By Settlers And Immigrants948 Words   |  4 Pagescountry for numerous reasons. America is a nation that was created by settlers and immigrants; it boasts an inherently diverse assemblage of citizens, unlike many other countries in the world. It’s a country that was built by people with a distinct set of values that honor an individual’s â€Å"God-given† rights; a set of values that further shaped how the world came to understand and view humanity. Admittedly, what I’ve come to learn about America feels fairly distant, as America has grown and changed throughoutRead MoreAfricans in America: the Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection1605 Words   |  7 PagesAfricans in America: The Terrible Transformation Response/Reflection The video titled Africans in America: The Terrible Transformation thoroughly reassesses the history of slavery. The documentary tells of how slavery was brought to America, and of the conditions under which these slaves were forced to live. The trade that began in Africa was not initially focused on trading humans, but rather on gold. Gradually, the British took control and started trafficking Africans to their colonies in AmericaRead MoreRacial Solidarity and The Colonization of North America Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe colonization of North America is not a pretty story, to say the least. In order to colonize the land, the Europeans had to use slaves for manual labor; whether it be the African slaves in Barbados and Chesapeake, or the Native Americans mining for gold, or even orphan children working on farms. The colonial elites had to use force, persuasion, threat, and deceit to accomplish their goals and maintain control. Throughout history, we see many occasions in whic h one race enslaves another. But hasRead MoreChristopher Columbus A Hero And Founder Of The New World1569 Words   |  7 Pagesover exaggerated and that his misdeeds are left untold. Others believe that he was a great explorer and was responsible for the discovery and shaping of the new world. Is Christopher Columbus the brave explorer who ushered in the â€Å"age of exploration†, or was he the brutal and violent man who destroyed thousands of lives on his explorations for power and riches? Christopher Columbus was born in 1451, in the Republic of Genoa (Italy). His father worked as a weaver, Christopher did not take up hisRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Great Gatsby By F. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Morgan And Henry Ford1168 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the events that I think that formed today’s America were the men that build America which were, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P. Morgan and Henry Ford this five legends are the one’s responsible the economic boom in the 1800’s. all the innovation made was what make the big business in America. By the development of railroads, financial systems, etc. coming from nothing this men’s create the concept of what really was the American dreams which all of us todayRead MoreComparison Of Thomas Jefferson And Abraham Lincoln759 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica has many ideas, people, and values to which it can attribute its greatness. Every single person that has ever be en born in this great country has impacted the United States in countless ways. Anyone who is fortunate enough to live the life that Americans get to live, are given the chance to create, change, or continue the legacy of America. When we think about who created the United States, we have to think about some of our forefathers. Included in those powerful people, are Thomas JeffersonRead MoreMinstrel Shows and Theater856 Words   |  3 Pagesexpressed their thoughts and feelings through plays like Minstrel Shows and other forms of theatre. During this time period, America was in the middle of its Industrial Revolution. It was the beginning of the growth of the infrastructure for factories and distribution of goods (Gunning 1). I believe that the business men in the 1800’s really set up the base of how America runs today. Also invented in the 1800’s, were many important things for the theatre. The film projector was made in 1820 by JohnRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagesjustified. The belief that the circumstances warranted their behaviors. This mindset led to the Indian Removal Act, the Mexican-American War, the California Goldrush, and eventually the development of railroads across the continent which helped shape Americas revolution. Mexican-American War (1846-1848) A dispute over Texas being considered American soil. The discord ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. American ultimately gained Texas, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and New

Cloud Computing and Its Functionalities †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Cloud Computing and Its Functionalities. Answer: Introduction In the technological development, cloud computing is an innovative way of storing data. In this concern, the report is describing different functions such as IaaS, PaaS and SaaS to develop the understanding about cloud computing service. These functions are important for commercial purpose. In addition, the report is also describing the generating challenges and benefits of cloud computing technology concerning with cloud based AIS adoption. As well as, the report is also presenting the recommendations to improve cloud computing technology. Cloud computing and its functionalities In the technological development, cloud computing is known as a method of providing IT (Information Technology) services. In this method, the resources are rescue from the internet through applications and web based instruments. Cloud computing service makes possible to save the files and data to an isolated database that are saved on a local storage or hard drive device (Hashizume et al., 2013). The important features of this cloud computing are that it is resource pooling, on-demand self-service and broad network access. Cloud computing functionalities are delivered into three categories that are described as below: Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): The cloud computing service allows users to install hardware resources to supply the virtual server and storage. As the server is based on cloud-computing therefore the service provider not faces expensive hardware to store their location. In the words of Villegas et al., (2012), IaaS service is mainly used to deploy and develop SaaS, PaaS and web applications. Due to the flexibility of service resources diverse demand is placed on IaaS server during the growth stage, which can be easily accommodate. The virtual nature and flexibility of IaaS functionalities permits organizations to run and get up quickly with reducing the expenses. The examples of IaaS are Amazon EC2, Rackpace and Google Compute Engine that are generally used by the organizations. Platform as a Service (PaaS): In cloud computing technology, PaaS function hosts different development tools, which can be accessed by the users over the internet by using web portals or APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). This function is generally used for the development of general software because this function is helpful in improving the time to market by allowing the web application to be deployed and developed rapidly. The examples of PaaS function are Google App Engine, Windows Axure and AWS Elastic Beanstalk (Almutairi et al., 2012). Software as a Service (SaaS): In cloud computing service, the service providers use this function to deliver the software applications over online platform. The online services that are provided are easy to get from any location of the world by using computer or mobile device with internet access. In this process, all of the data are backed up online therefore nothing will be lost if the hardware devices or software are crashed (Kulkarni et al., 2012). In Addition, the online nature of this service also provides the facility of purchase and sign up software over the web portal. The examples of SaaS solution are Google apps and Microsoft 365. Challenges concerning cloud based AIS adoption In the present technological environment, cloud technology is an integrated service for the organizations. But, there are different challenges concerned with the cloud computing. These challenges are discussed as below: Privacy and security: In cloud computing technology, the main challenge is to address the privacy and security concerns of organizations. The attack of hackers to cloud infrastructure may have an effect on multiple clients even if a particular site is hacked (Rong et al., 2013). In this concern, it is analyzed that there is a big challenge for the organizations to protect their data in cloud computing services. Reliability and Availability: There is lack of round the clock service, which has been resulted in the frequent outages. In cloud computing it is important to supervise the providing services by using third party or internal tools. In addition, is also important to have a plan to supervise SLAs, robustness, performance and dependency of the businesses on these services to improve the reliability and availability (Desai and Prajapati, 2013). Immaturity of the service providers: It is analyzed that the IaaS providers yet not able to develop a sturdy track record to support large enterprise and production system. Therefore, the immaturity of the service providers is a big issue in cloud computing (Rong et al., 2013). Legacy applications: In the present time, most of the business applications are highly convoluted, customized and entangled. Therefore, there is a requirement to re-engineer efforts to rationalize and modernize an application portfolio before considering cloud worthy. Benefits concerning cloud based AIS adoption The technology of cloud computing is developed by the requirement of the organizations to shore up group decision making, collaboration and essential competencies in transferring the commodity services to the outside vendors. Consequently, the cloud computing is changing the method of delivering the IT services. NISTITL (National Institute of Standards and Technology Information Technology Laboratory) depicted that the cloud computing is a model to enable convenient and on-demand network access to the collective collection of configurable resources that can be speedily released and provisioned with minimum efforts. In this concern, the major benefits of cloud computing technology are discussed as below: Cost effective: Cloud computing is a cost effective technology. The organizations can save considerable expenses associated with maintaining, operating and building a data center because the organizations are expensing a big amount to manage these data centers. In addition, the cloud computing model allows companies to lower expenditures associated with support staff, system management, help desk services and infrastructure (Wubben et al., 2014). Scalability/Competence: Many of the organizations are simply run out from the existing capacity due to restraints on power consumption. By implementing the cloud computing technology the organizations can balance efficiently and quickly supplementary investments (Bora and Ahmed, 2013). In this regard, many of the cloud service providers are offering burs table infrastructure that robotically contracts and expands to obtain peak performance periods. Cooperation: The cloud computing is helpful in providing an effective environment that may support to knowledge sharing and global cooperation as well as group decision-making. In the cloud computing, the spited sites can be simply set up, torn down and simulated as needed to meet the cooperation requirements for a given project. Eco-friendly technology: In the competitive business environment, organizations are being forced to decrease the impact on the environment in form of harmful exposures and conservatory gases. As a result, the organizations are required to account their carbon footprint (Sadiku et al., 2014). In this concern, it is analyzed that the organizations can outsource cloud solution to become eco-friendly. Flexibility: The cloud computing is a flexible technology as it allows to organizations to leverage the human resources more quickly as per company needs. Because the cloud computing is helpful in distributing workloads across the organization and remotely accessed by the end-users irrespective to their location (Alshamaila et al., 2013). As a result, this technology provides a competitive edge for the organizations, where the organizations can meet quickly expectations and demand of their customers. Recommendations From the above discussion it is analyzed that there are some areas, which have need to develop. In this concern, it is recommended that the cloud service providers should make efforts to improve the privacy and security level of the offering cloud services. The lower level of security may be harmful for the organizations in protecting their information from the hackers (Hashizume et al., 2013). In addition, the service providers should make efforts to implement the round clock services to improve the reliability and availability of cloud computing services. From the above discussion it is analyzed that there is also a need to supervise and manage the properly the cloud computing services. In this concern, it is recommended that the cloud service providers should manage and supervise properly to improve the impact on service users. For this the service providers should recruit expertise to manage the cloud computing processes and functions in proper way. These efforts will be helpful for the cloud service providers to improve the reliability and availability for the users. Furthermore, the above analysis is presenting that the service providers are immature and not able to develop a sturdy track record for the large production system and enterprise system. Therefore, it is recommended that the cloud computing service providers should improve their knowledge associated with the functional activities of cloud computing technology, which will improve the accessibility for the services users and improve the reliability of the technology (Rimal and Choi, 2012). In addition, the service providers should make efforts to develop the business application that are easily accessible and not convoluted. For this implementation the service providers should re-engineer the efforts to diminish the application portfolio. Conclusion From the above discussion it can be concluded that the cloud computing technology played an important role in storing the data through web portal. Cloud computing faced many challenges in the storing the data but has many opportunities for the organizations to make effective their data storage system. In addition, it is analyzed that it is an effective technology for the organizations to improve and manage their performance in effective way. References Almutairi, A., Sarfraz, M., Basalamah, S., Aref, W., and Ghafoor, A. (2012) A distributed access control architecture for cloud computing.IEEE software,29(2), pp. 36-44. Alshamaila, Y., Papagiannidis, S., and Li, F. (2013) Cloud computing adoption by SMEs in the north east of England: A multi-perspective framework.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,26(3), pp. 250-275. Bora, U. J., and Ahmed, M. (2013) E-learning using cloud computing.International Journal of Science and Modern Engineering,1(2), pp. 9-12. Desai, T., and Prajapati, J. (2013) A survey of various load balancing techniques and challenges in cloud computing.International Journal of Scientific Technology Research,2(11), pp. 158-161. Hashizume, K., Rosado, D. G., Fernndez-Medina, E., and Fernandez, E. B. (2013) An analysis of security issues for cloud computing.Journal of Internet Services and Applications,4(1), pp. 5-9. Kulkarni, G., Gambhir, J., Patil, T., and Dongare, A. (2012) A security aspects in cloud computing. InSoftware Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on,6(6), pp. 547-550. Rimal, B. P., and Choi, E. (2012) A service?oriented taxonomical spectrum, cloudy challenges and opportunities of cloud computing.International Journal of Communication Systems,25(6), pp. 796-819. Rong, C., Nguyen, S. T., and Jaatun, M. G. (2013) Beyond lightning: A survey on security challenges in cloud computing.Computers Electrical Engineering,39(1), pp. 47-54. Sadiku, M. N., Musa, S. M., and Momoh, O. D. (2014) Cloud computing: opportunities and challenges.IEEE potentials,33(1), pp. 34-36. Wubben, D., Rost, P., Bartelt, J. S., Lalam, M., Savin, V., Gorgoglione, M., and Fettweis, G. (2014) Benefits and impact of cloud computing on 5G signal processing: Flexible centralization through cloud-RAN.IEEE signal processing magazine,31(6), pp. 35-44.

Understanding Accounting Ethics APES 110 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Accounting Ethics APES 110. Answer: Ethics are often been stated as the standards along with the rules that can be made use of in judging what is correct and what if not in the behavior of the individuals. The simplest expression for the ethical behavior is any sort of act that is being stated to be satisfactory to the community along with their convictions and their prospects (George Harvey, 2014). Ethics is often been used as one of the significant values for any sort of professional body in developing the professional conduct of its members through internal basis along with externally. Together, the professional accounting bodies have presented the code of ethics as APES 110 that is being needed for practicing by the professional accountants (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). Having such sort of codes are significant in gaining the trust of the public and the success of the profession of accounting along with certain other professions. For becoming a professional member it is imperative in understanding the importance of ethic in developing the professional conduct management. In the business environment that is competitive people at times tend to behave in unethical manner. Such unethical behaviors generally have a considerable impact on the matters of the society. Society is mainly dependent on excellence of information and the services offered by the standard professionals. Therefore, it becomes significant for the professional bodies in having certain set of ethical rules in developing regulation contained by their members as they symbolize the professional body in public. APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (Code) is being subjected by the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board (APESB). This independent body was formed in 2006 as one of the main initiatives of CPA Australia and Chartered Accountants within Australia and also in New Zealand. According to Azimi Naim, (2015), the main role and responsibility of APESB is in developing and issuing the professional and ethical standards for the interest of the public that relate to members of CPA Australia and the other two accounting bodies of Australia. This code is mainly based on the Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants concerned by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) of the body of International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). Members who have been practicing within Australia or anywhere across the globe needs to comply with the code unless they are being prohibited from doing so by certain appropriate regulations and laws. The Code makes use of the words shall for imposing an obligation on the firm or the member. This code is generally segregated into three parts where Part A is being applied to all the members, Part B is being applied to the members in the practice public and Part C is being applied to the members in business. Proper conduct of disagreement of interests is one of the issues that crops up very frequently before the various punitive bodies. It is stated to be one of the most uncomplicated segments of Code of Ethics management; it is a section where members emerge in tripping up on amazingly regularly. Most of the members would in all probability position that they would certainly be identifying if they were being conflicted. Ethical codes are taken in as the primary principles that the accounting professionals decide to abide by for enhancing their profession, maintaining the trust of public along with demonstrating the factor of honesty. Section 220 of APES 110 states that conflict of interest generates a threat to the factor of objectivity and might produce threats to the other fundamental standards (Clayton Staden, 2015). A member should never allow conflict of interest in compromising the judgment related to professionalism or business. Ethics and independence are two of the factors that goes hand-in-hand in the profession of accounting. A complex constituent of trust is in making the decisions of unbiased nature along with the recommendations that suits and benefits the client. For instance, conflicts of interest demands disclosure under the independent strategies. It is important for the accounting professionals in remaining independent and objective and that the recommendations that are being made are not subject to any kind of outside persuasion. The clients belief should not be hampered as it is with much belief that the client has entrusted upon the accountant certain significant work. Expression of integrity is being honest and straightforward in all the relationship related to business and professionalism. Upholding of the integrity needs that accountants do not correlate themselves with the information that they suppose is generally misleading or that misleads by oversight. Information of such nature would only jeopardize the clients work proceedings. People provide every possible document and details to these accounting professionals, so it is upto the professional accountants in not disclosing the temperament of a probable merger by an accounting professional. The Section 140 of APES 110 Code of Ethics states about the confidentiality factor. Making use of the confidential information that is being acquired as the result of the relationships within the business and professionalism for their personal advantage of to the other existing third parties is restricted highly. Unless there is any legal or specialized grounds in doing the same, violation of the trust b y the accounting professional is not required. Ethics need the accounting professionals in complying with the laws along with the regulations management that would be governing their jurisdictions. Avoidance of such actions that might have a negative effect on the repute of the vocation is stated to be sensible pledge that the business partners and others might expect. APES 110 states that no members should indulge himself in making exaggerated claims for the services that they would be able to provide along with the qualifications they enjoy or the experience they have achieved over the years. The professional accountants have been described of playing certain multifaceted roles, they are entitled to not only maintaining the highest standards of accounting but also helping the organization along with other individuals in acting in an ethical manner. Closely been associated to the protection of the interest of the public is the thought that the public accountants are required to be trusted in providing the value of the public (Azimi Naim, 2015). Accountants would be losing their authenticity as the defender of the interest of the public if there is any lack of public trust. This profession has a broader reach within the society and in the international capital market. In the most primary of ways, confidence in the financial data generated by the business professionals generally forms the center of the trust of the public along with the public value. The vibrant forces that have been structuring the form and substance of corporate reporting along with capturing of the complicated and environmental factors have been challenging this profession. As per Han Fan, Woodbine, Cheng, (2013), important leadership has been depicted by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in positioning the accountants as important players. The Codes of Ethics are being promulgated by several organizations. The challenging obligations in maintaining the confidentiality of the clients and also acting in the interest of the public are certain things that many of the accountants have experienced over the years. In the month of July, the IESBA that is in the habit of developing the Code of Ethics for the Professional Accountants, has been able to issue an edition: Responding to Non-Compliance with Laws and Regulations ( NOClAR). NOCLAR have been able to set out on the ways the accountants have been able to respond at times when they become conscious that an employer or any client has committed any sort of illegal act with the regulations and laws. These guidelines make sure that the accountants have the opportunity in fulfilling their needs for integrity along with the professional behavior and acting accordingly as per the interest of the public. Primarily, NOCLAR tackles the probable predicament for the accountants between the confidentiality of the clients along with the overarching liability in acting to the interest of the public (Cheffers Pakaluk, 2005). It generally facilitates for the precise circumstances where revealing definite or supposed acts of illegality to an suitable influence would not be measured a breach in the duty of the confidentiality along with providing the structure for such revelations. However, it does not meet the criteria that disclosing a real or suspected act of illegality that is being precluded if that is been stated to be divergent to the regulations or the laws. This is stated to be in line with the requirement of the Code where it has been stated that if a professional accountant is being prohibited from obeying with positive segments of this Code by the regulation or the law, the proficient accountant needs to conform to all the Code parts. It can be concluded by stating that ethical help is at hand for struggling with the factor of confidentiality of the client and gaining his trust on the accounting profession. References: Azimi, D., Naim, M. (2015). Impact of Organization Internal Factors on Ethical Intensity of Accountants in Afghanistan. Cheffers, M., Pakaluk, M. (2005).Understanding accounting ethics. Manchaug, MA: Allen David Press. Clayton, B. M., Staden, C. J. (2015). The Impact of Social Influence Pressure on the Ethical Decision Making of Professional Accountants: Australian and New Zealand Evidence.Australian Accounting Review,25(4), 372-388. George, G., Jones, A., Harvey, J. (2014). Analysis of the language used within codes of ethical conduct.Journal of Academic and Business Ethics,8, 1. Han Fan, Y., Woodbine, G., Cheng, W. (2013). A study of Australian and Chinese accountants attitudes towards independence issues and the impact on ethical judgements.Asian Review of Accounting,21(3), 205-222.